The Parliament of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth continued its proceedings with intense debate surrounding the formation of the military commission and the prioritization of the establishment of military governance following the proposed expansion of the army to one hundred thousand troops. Amidst the deliberations, concerns were raised regarding the potential for conflict with neighboring Russia should the Commonwealth be perceived as overstepping its bounds. Proposals were made to carefully communicate with Russia to avoid infringing upon previously established treaties while pursuing internal reforms.

Speaker of the Parliament, Stanisław Małachowski, addressed these issues, emphasizing the need for swift action to defend national liberty without provoking Russia. Discussions also touched upon the potential consequences of defying Russia's expectations, with some advocating a cautious approach to internal reforms and others urging for the assertion of the Commonwealth's sovereignty.

The meeting concluded with votes both in favor of and against various proposals, including the prioritization of the military commission's election and the preservation of standing treaties. The session was adjourned until the following Monday, with orders to form a response to a note from the Prussian Minister and to continue work on the structure of the military commission.

As an American undergraduate student from the Ivy League attending the Parliament proceedings, it's clear that the Commonwealth was navigating a delicate balance between asserting its independence and maintaining diplomatic relations with powerful neighbors. The commitment to strengthening its military force speaks to the Commonwealth's desire to protect its sovereignty, while the intense parliamentary debates reflect the complexities of enacting change in a politically sensitive environment.

The challenges faced by the Commonwealth in these proceedings are akin to the contemporary issues of national security and international diplomacy. Balancing internal governance with external pressures remains a nuanced aspect of statecraft. The actions of figures like Stanisław Małachowski demonstrate the intricacies of leadership and the weight of decisions that have far-reaching implications for a nation's future.

Topics: Schedule and order of the Sejm sessions; Election of Military Commissioners; Discussions on the Permanent Council and its prerogatives; Debates on international guarantees and treaties; Proposals for negotiations with neighboring courts; Cardinal laws and their changes; Issues related to the freedom of the nation and the self-governance of the Republic; Comments on the military department; Thanks to the King and ministers for actions in favor of freedom; Voting, including secret ballots and their results.;