Topics: Assistance of senators and ministers; Complaints and allegations against deputies; Discussion on the legality of the election of deputies; Election of the Marshal of the Sejm; Four-Year Sejm; Oath of the Sejm's secretary; Presence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Religious ceremonies; Sermon; Speeches; Universal announcing the Sejm; Welcoming the king;
Topics: Acceptance of the Confederation and the Oath; Delegation to His Royal Majesty; Election of the Sejm Marshal; Great Sejm; List of those who signed the Act of the General Confederation; Notification of the Election of the Marshal; Project of the General Confederation; Speech by the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Constitutional Changes and Applicable Law; Functions and Duties of Deputies and Senators; General Confederation; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation Kazimierz Sapieha; Marshall of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Political Freedom; Public Welfare and Defense of the Homeland; Responsibilities and Oaths of Office; Sejm Departments and Commissions; Selection of Representatives to Various Commissions; Speeches by the Marshals;
Topics: Catholic faith; civil liberties; General Confederation; general sejm; hereditary monarch Stanisław August; increase of military contingent; national defense; security of the borders of the Commonwealth; senatorial duties; taxation enactment and implementation;
Topics: Alliances and treaties; Border defense; Conducting parliamentary sessions; Foreign policy in relation to Russia, Prussia, and the Ottoman Empire; Independence and security of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; International relations; Legal system and justice; Military reform; National finances and economy; Prussian Declaration;
Topics: Confederation Marshals; Confederation Sejm (Parliament); dissension between the Throne and the Nation; duration of the Permanent Council; existence of the Military Department; lawmaking; Military Commission.; Military Department; military oath; Stanisław Małachowski's oath project;
Topics: defense of the nation; discussion on troop count; draft response to the King of Prussia's declaration; funds for the army; integrity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; king's health; Law on the Military; Military Department; military oath; patriotism; Polish-Prussian relations; Sejm Marshal;
Topics: civic freedom; civil-military relations; duties of authority; Military Commission of Both Nations; military discipline; military funding; military organization; military reforms; national defense; national sacrifices; Sejm (parliamentary assembly);
Topics: Confederations and Sejm oaths; Decision-making process of the Sejm; Influence of Russia and Russian forces on Poland's security; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski and the Crown Confederation; Military influence on internal politics; Military power versus civil liberties; Note to the Russian envoy and the Russian Ministry.; Poland's relations with neighboring powers; Project proposals regarding the military, security, and civil liberties; Reports on military actions of neighboring countries; Sejm procedures and debates; Sejm Session and subjects discussed on October 24, 1788; Sources of funding for the military and taxes; Speeches by deputies and their legislative projects;
Topics: Amnesty; Citizenship and Privileges; Civil and Military Status; Confederation; Despotism; Foreign Interests; Hetmans; King and Council; Military and its authority; Military Commission; Military Department; Military Discipline; Military Funds; National Defense; National Security; Parliamentary Law; Public Treasury; Republican Order; Salvation for the Homeland.;
Topics: border issues and military transports; Civil-Military Court; confederation; equality of deputies' rights; Great Sejm; Hetmans; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; military articles and regulations; military camps and exercises; Military Commission; Military Court; military discipline and subordination; military laws and legislation; military salaries and compensations; Ministry of His Royal Majesty; Ministry of National Defense; Permanent Council; Sejm deliberations and projects; Sejm sessions and meetings; Stanisław August Poniatowski; tribunal;
Topics: Adherence to parliamentary order; Approvals of confederation; Civil liability of officials; Concern for the health of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Criminal responsibility of military leadership; Debate over military command structure (military department vs. military commission); Establishment of a Permanent Sejm; Military reform; Secret voting procedure;
Topics: Diligence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Evacuation of Russian troops; Freedom of speech; Health protection of the king; Issue of secret voting; Military Commission; National unity; Permanent Sejm; Proposals of deputies; Session of the Sejm; Statue of Stefan Czarniecki; Treaties with Russia;
Topics: Constitutional improvements; Freedom of speech; Friendship with the Russian Empire; Marshal of the Sejm; Military affairs; Military Commission; Monarch's responsibilities and duties; Monarchy privileges; Pause for Sejm deliberations; Relations with neighboring states;
Topics: Draft bill on the Army of Both Nations; Extension of the Sejm's proceedings; Jacek Małachowski, minister of the chancellery of Poland-Ukraine; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military Commission; Rights and prerogatives of the Lithuanian nation; Stanisław August Poniatowski, King of Poland; Union of Poland and Lithuania; Wojciech Świętosławski, deputy from Volhynia; Work of the Sejm and confederation;
Topics: Alternation; Bill Proposal; Contributions to State Defense; Election; Executive Power; Great Sejm; Hetmans; Lithuanian Province; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military Commission; Prerogatives; Senate;
Topics: army; bill approval; bill proposal; confederation; Lithuanian province; military commission; national prerogatives; Sejm alternation; Sejm Marshal; voting;
Topics: Civil status; Full assembly of sejm members; Great Sejm; Hetmans; Honor and integrity of the hetmans; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military salaries; Offices and institutions; Official oaths; Opening address; Organization of the military commission; Project for the evacuation of Russian troops; Public treasury; Response to the Russian ambassador's note;
Topics: Decisions on the roles and duties of Generals; Declaration on the evacuation of Russian troops; Discussion on the management of the army and military rights; Financial and material offers for the needs of the army; Promotion of Hetmans; Reform of the Military Commission; Response to the notes of the Russian ambassador; Sending envoys to foreign courts; Suspension of the Sejm session;
Topics: agreements on the salaries of commissioners; communication of diplomatic notes; deliberations on the security of the Republic; diplomatic note from the Prussian minister; discussion on the maintenance of the army and taxes; election to the military commission; equality before the law; expressions of gratitude; health of the king; Marshal of the Sejm; Sejm session and adjournment;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Election of Military Commissioners; International Treaties; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission; Military Commissioners; National Defense; Negotiations with Neighboring States; Permanent Council; Prerogatives of the Nobility;
Topics: Cardinal laws and their changes; Comments on the military department; Debates on international guarantees and treaties; Discussions on the Permanent Council and its prerogatives; Election of Military Commissioners; Issues related to the freedom of the nation and the self-governance of the Republic; Proposals for negotiations with neighboring courts; Schedule and order of the Sejm sessions; Thanks to the King and ministers for actions in favor of freedom; Voting, including secret ballots and their results.;
Topics: confederation; coronation ceremony; defense of civic prerogatives; election; excesses in Sejm discourse; fears of excessive power of officials; issue of military scribes and subalterns; legal regulations regarding local assemblies (sejmiks); legislation on the order of parliamentary sessions; Military Commission project; nobility freedom; oath of military commissioners; proposals and requests from deputies; session of the Sejm; speeches; voting; wasting time in debates;
Topics: Border issues with Turkey; Complaints and damages from Russian troops; Fundraising for the military; Military reports from Mr. Lubowidzki; Organization of sessions by the Military Commission; Presence of Russian troops in Poland; Recruitment of recruits by the Russians; Requirements for judiciary tenures of the Military Commission; Response to the Russian ambassador's note; Sejm proceedings; Transport of supplies by the Russians;
Topics: composition of the Military Commission; confederation; domestic cloth; duties towards the king; Great Sejm; jacket and breeches; Military Commission; military provisioning; Polish military; sacrifice for the fatherland; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; session; traditional military uniform vs. modern;
Topics: adjudication of military cases by the Military Commission; army enlargement and oversight; civil and military judiciary reforms; draft articles and amendments; execution of decrees and military assistance; Marshal of the Sejm speech; National Cavalry Rotmistrzes; supremacy of the Military Commission in civil matters;
Topics: Constitution of 1784; Issue of Dissidents; Legal reform project.; Military assistance in execution of decrees; Project on execution of decrees; Sejm sessions and Marshal's addresses; Sending ambassadors to neighboring courts; The military will not execute synodal decrees; Unusual taxes on Dissidents;
Topics: Border defense and public safety; Complaints and securing of claims; Military ranks and seniority; Military reforms and parliamentary regulations; Officer patenting; References to military establishments; Royal prerogatives; Sejm constitutions 1789-1792; Sejm sessions and formal matters; Voivodeship militias and project proposals;
Topics: evacuation of Russian troops; financial sacrifices for public purposes; foresight of dire future consequences; international treaties; king's health; need for national defense; negotiations with neighboring states; prorogation of the parliament; reinforcement of military forces; uncertainty of the nation's future;
Topics: additions to legislation; citizenship and fatherland; evacuation of Russian troops; funding of armed forces; Great Sejm and Confederation; His Grace Mr. Marshal; Knight's School; Military Commission; military recruitment; Ministry; National Treasury; nomination of ambassadors to foreign courts; proposed bills and declarations; rights and prerogatives of the throne; Sejm sessions;
Topics: appeal to the States of the Republic; Crown prerogatives; election of Marshal; election of sejm judges; Great Sejm; interregnum period; Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; military affairs handling; Military Commission; military commission crimes; military project; officer patenting; sejm law; willingness to serve in the military;
Topics: Adoption of the project for the nomination of ambassadors to foreign courts; Assignations for embassies' expenses; Defense of the prerogatives of the Throne and the Nation; Discussion on the obligations of sending ambassadors and the nomination of individuals as ambassadors; Voting on additions to the project; Wearing of national costumes by ambassadors;
Topics: bill proposal; Cadet Corps; Constitution; Deputies; Election; examination of magistracies; Military Commission; Ministry; parliamentary debate; penalties; royal prerogatives; Sejm Court; Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Defense of Borders, Confiscation of Property and Punishments for Treachery against the Nation; Deputy Jacek Jezierski and Accusation of Sir Korticelli; Intrigues of the Tribunal; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military Situation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Necessity of Unity for State Defense and Collaborative Progress; Opposition of Deputies to Foreign Pensions; Parliamentary Proceedings; Public Finances and Corruption; Re-sending an Envoy to Sweden; State of Agriculture in Poland; Work of the Military Commission;
Topics: constitutional article; Great Sejm (Four-Year Sejm); instigator; interpellation regarding military reports, Military Department; Military Commission; Military Commission for Judicial Affairs; military subordination and discipline; official crimes; procedural law; Sejm Court; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; taxes and military expenditure financing;
Topics: Adjournment of the Sejm's session until the following day.; Discussions and proposals regarding the location of the Military Commission (Warsaw, Kraków, Radom); Final decision of the Sejm on the location of the Military Commission, adopted by a majority vote - the Commission shall operate where the Sejm is designated; Marshal of the Sejm, Stanisław Małachowski, on serving the nation and the everyday sessions; Proceedings of the Sejm session from Saturday, December 13, 1788; Remarks by Mr. Ludwik Karśnicki, senator and castellan from Wieluń, on the importance of speaking the truth in the presence of the royal throne; Resolution on a request by J.P. Buchholtz, Minister of the King of Prussia, for passports for maintenance work; Speech by Mr. Kajetan Kurdwanowski, deputy from Chernihiv, arguing for the Military Commission to be protected from foreign intrigues and influences and to be located in Radom; Statements by deputies and senators on the above-mentioned topics;
Topics: civilian offerings for national defense; dispatching foreign envoys; election of military commissars; funds for embassies; military commission; parliamentary and commissary oath; Sejm reform; vote of thanks for Prince Karol Radziwiłł;
Topics: deputation for foreign affairs; foreign pensions; king's health; Marshal; military matters; oath; offerings; proposals; Sejm; welfare of the Commonwealth;
Topics: Abolition of positions and discussions on military establishment; Adoption of the militia; Arrival of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Deputation for foreign expeditions; Designing military ranks and advancement system; Discussions on royal prerogatives in the context of the Military Commission; Education of cadets and pages; Election of Military Commissioners; Ensuring the rank and promotion of military officers; Establishment of taxes; Expression of respect and loyal attitudes toward the throne; Inspections by voivodeships; Military Commission - composition and activity; Need to strengthen military power and seize an opportunity to improve the fate of the Republic.; Offering of His Royal Majesty in terms of national defense; Proposals for amendments to the project of the Military Commission; Salaries of Military Commissioners; Sejm session and the opening speech by Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; Voting and protesting by individual delegates; Warnings about dangers associated with the influence of military writers;
Topics: Deputy Elections; Fortragging; Great Sejm; Legislation; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission Project; National Guard; Patenting; Royal Prerogatives; Sejm Confederation; Stanisław August Poniatowski;
Topics: Deputies' oaths; Duties of the Military Commission; Election of Military Commissioners; Foreign pensions; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation Prince Kazimierz Sapieha; Military discipline; Oath of Pan Stanisław Kublicki; Oath of Senator-Bishop Krzysztof Szembek; Sejm Marshal Pan Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm reform;
Topics: break in the Sejm sessions for holidays; debate on the Military Commission; discussions and procedures related to military issues; Great Sejm; military oath; Order of Saint Stanislaus; proposals and motions from deputies; speech by Franciszek Branicki; speeches by the Marshal of the Sejm and King Stanisław August Poniatowski; taxes and army funding; Treasury Commission and public finances; vote for Military Commissioners;
Topics: Cantonal system for soldier utilization; Deliberations on various projects and proposals by deputies; Education commission; Funds for the recruitment of conscripts.; Land property taxation; Military commissions; Military establishment management; Project for the establishment of a permanent Sejm; Protection of farms and nobility from conscription; Recruiting soldiers and ensuring army supply; Recruitment and conscription for the military; Taxes and excises; Taxes on foodstuffs;
Topics: evacuation of Russian troops; improvement of public treasury management; international relations and diplomacy; legislative activities and reforms; military and its financing; military oath; obligations of parliamentary commissions; overview of main topics of the Sejm sessions; security of the Commonwealth's borders; taxation and methodology of setting taxes;
Topics: confederated sejm; economic report of the Commonwealth's treasury; evacuation of Russian troops; financial claims of the Pinsk district against the Russian troops; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Sejm; note to the Russian ambassador; oath of the army to be loyal to the Republic; proposal for a poll tax;
Topics: confederation; confusion related to the project for establishing a double tax; controversy over the oath project for the Military Commission; decision on taxes independent of the establishment of a military establishment; double tax contribution project; embassies to foreign courts; exchange of officers for army inspection; expenses for army inspection; fortification commanders; funds for the army; National Guard project; need for a stronger army; negotiations with local bankers; oath of the Military Commission and the army; project for transferring funds abroad; prorogation of the Sejm; question of government form; Sejm session; suspension of the Sejm session; tax proposals;
Topics: Calls for expedited parliamentary action on critical defense issues; Considerations regarding securing the nation's safety and strengthening the armed forces; Debates on tax projects and the funding of the military; Discussion on the form of government and the structure of the National Guard; Military oaths taken by commissioners; Objections raised by members of parliament concerning proposals and the submission of their own projects; Parliamentary declarations on Poland's dependence on external influences; Proposals for introducing taxes as a means of funding the military; Speeches concerning the abolishment of the Permanent Council and the need for a national council; Suspension of the parliamentary session;
Topics: Arguments against issuing paper currency; Considerations of borrowing for military needs; Deliberations on financial provisions for raising an army; Discussions on the available reserve fund and its possible application; Parliamentary addresses emphasizing patriotism and concern for saving the nation; Project for a temporary tax and the proposed proper tax (“Doczesny Podatek”); Sejm session debates over priority issues: tax system reform versus government reform; Withdrawing from the National Guard project in exchange for expediting tax-related decisions; Worries about introducing a temporary tax and its potential extension;
Topics: analysis of tax proposals; considerations of the nation's future and prosperity; debate on governance measures and proposals; Great Sejm (1788-1792); importance of concord and unity in action; Kazimierz Poniatowski; Kazimierz Rzewuski; Marshal of the Sejm's speech; Michał Mniszech; military funding issues; military mobilization; preacher Zabiełło; private and public good.; public debt; royal ceremonies and honours; royal intervention; sacrificial offerings for the state; Sejm sessions; Stanisław August Poniatowski; Stanisław Małachowski; state defense; taxes; temporary and permanent taxes; the Permanent Council matter;
Topics: Debate on How to Abolish the Permanent Council and Related Concerns; Debates on the Abolition of the Permanent Council; Deputies' Opinions on the Permanent Council; Discussions on Reasons and Consequences of Maintaining the Permanent Council; Importance of National Freedom and Independence of Poland; Interpretation of Treaties and Their Impact on Freedom and Independence; King's and Senate's Stance on the Situation; Proposals and Projects for the Abolition of the Council; Proposals for Alternative Solutions for Government Structure and Operation; Question of Observing the 1768 Law and Unity of Subject Matter in Propositions; References to Previous Sejm Sessions and Constitutions; Threats Associated with the Permanent Council and Influence of Foreign Powers;
Topics: Adjournment of the Sejm session; Constitutions and signing acts by the Sejm Marshal; Discussion on tax projects; Instructions for the envoy to London and trade matters; Matter of the City of Gdańsk and protection of its territory and trade; Military fund and the need for its financing; Oath taking by military commissioners; Repeal of the Permanent Council and establishing foreign affairs; Sejm session and decision to raise a sum of money;
Topics: Contributions from crown revenues; Earnings from the Viennese Convention; Enhancements in economy, trade, and manufactures; Equitable distribution of taxes; Expenses for foreign missions; Funds from recovery amounts; Injustices in hearth tax and protection of peasants; Offering for the army and national forces; Propination and Greater Poland's economy; Public revenues and fund establishment; Suspension of Jewish head lustrations; Tax contribution due dates.; Tax proposals and civic contributions;
Topics: Approval of financial projects; Citizenship; Contribution for national defense; Efforts to introduce taxes; Income from national property; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Proposals regarding the treasury of the Republic; Response from the Russian envoy Stackelberg; Spirit of patriotism;
Topics: Army financing; Civil and ecclesiastical officials; Contributions to defense; Emphyteusis; Fees for privileges; Perpetual taxes; Procedural discussions; Provisional tax; Public revenues; Revenues from ecclesiastical properties; Revenues from offices and starosties; Sources of public income; Stamped paper; State tax; Tax system reform;
Topics: Adam Czartoryski; Antoni Suchodolski; Bishops; Deputy; Extraordinary Proceedings; Foreign Orders; Franciszek Kwilecki; Fryderyk Moszyński; Hearth Tax; Human Society; Ignacy Zakrzewski; Infant Jesus Hospital; Jan Suchorzewski; Józef Kossakowski; LVII session; Marcin Ledóchowski; Michał Walewski; monopolies; Office Clerks; Orders Fees; Percentage Tax; Piotr Ożarowski; Public Officials; Public Revenues; public support funds; Secretaries; Serafin Sokołowski; Stamped Paper Taxes; Stamps; Stanisław Kublicki; Stanisław Małachowski; Stanisław Potocki; Starosties; taxes;
Topics: Discussions; Freedom of Speech; Great Sejm; Ministry; Permanent Municipal Officials; Proposed Amendments; Revenues; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Stamp Act Project; Stamp Duty; Stanisław August Poniatowski;
Topics: Concerns and risk of uprising in Ukraine; Debate on financial policy and taxation; Discussion of the stamped paper fee project; Discussions about the defense of the country and the necessity to increase armed forces; Discussions on amendments to the stamp tax project and the introduction of taxes in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Instructions for the envoy to the Viennese court and issues concerning tribunal archives; Opening of the Sejm session by Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Project to recruit Cossacks for the service of the Republic's army; Proposal of national cavalry recruitment by Michał Walewski; Proposals for establishing fixed revenues for the army;
Topics: Appointment of rotmistrzów (cavalry captains) for the national cavalry recruitment; Concerns regarding the town Cossacks and the potential risk of rebellion; Debates on national cavalry recruitment and the ratio of soldiers (towarzysze and rank and file); Differences between the Crown and Lithuania in handling recruitment projects; Jurisdiction and accountability of rotmistrzów (cavalry captains); Loan acquisition for army needs and soldier recruitment; Public treasury finance issues and remaining funds; Recommendations for military commissions regarding recruitment; Transformation of dragoon regiments;
Topics: Deputies' zeal and duties in military context: discussion of maintaining individual freedom for deputies in relation to rotmistrz (cavalry captains) duties; Infantry vs. cavalry: debate on the proportions and importance of both types of armed forces; Military Commission: references to the commission's work and recommendations; Military fund: discussions on army funding and related spending concerns; Military structure change: recruitment and deployment of troops; Number of soldiers per banner: decision between 100 and 150 heads per banner; Parliamentary legislation: references to laws and parliamentary regulations regarding the creation of projects; reforming dragon regiments into advanced guard regiments; Voting freedom and parliamentary decisions: voting procedures and decision-making, plurality of votes;
Topics: Amendments to the Proposal; Armed Forces; Bill Proposal; Captain (Rotmistrz); Military Commission; Military Constitutions; Minister of Defense of Poland-Ukraine Franciszek Branicki; National Cavalry; New Soldier Recruitment; Punishment for Duty Neglect; Rigorous Regulations; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm Session;
Topics: Address of Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Bill Proposals; Collaboration with Bankers; Evacuation of Russian Troops; Great Sejm; Health of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; International Treaties; Magistrates; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation; Military Commission; Military Oaths; Nobility; Proposition of a New Sejm Session Schedule; Public Sessions; Sums borrowed from abroad by Piotr Tepper;
Topics: animosities in the Chamber; communication of diplomatic notes.; defense and security of the state; external threat; foreign influences on Poland; peasant revolt in Ukraine; proposal for militaries call-ups and a Universal for national defense; response to the Holy Father's Breve; Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; taxes for military establishment; transport of rifles to Smila; weapons revision in Smila;
Topics: Announcement of vote plurality and refusal of secret balloting; Debates on proposals regarding the control of weapon imports into the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania and their sealing; Discussions on ways to secure the country against potential revolts and riots in Ukraine; Proposals for legal changes aimed at punishing individuals hiding information about uprisings;
Topics: Adoption of a note and communication to third countries; Evacuation of Russian troops and diplomatic note; Financing of the national cavalry; Foreign loans and financial conventions; Military warehouses on Polish territory; Political neutrality of the Republic; Presidium and secretaries of the Sejm; Protection of citizens' safety; Respect and glory of the Marshal of the Sejm; Taxes and military;
Topics: breach of public trust; changes in law and cancellation of decrees; defense of civic and natural rights; emphyteuses and expectancies; exchange of state properties into hereditary estates; Great Sejm of 1789; internal and external security of the state's borders; necessity of speeding up Sejm proceedings; need for permanent public revenue sources; revocation of Sejm privileges; starosties and royal estates; taxes;
Topics: Consideration of quota amounts and tax payments required from holders of starosties (estates) and emphyteuses; Debate on tax proposals related to the taxation of royal lands, privileged in lifetime tenure; Discussion of potential implications of imposing taxes on different classes of landholders; Objections and amendments submitted to tax projects; Presentation of individual deputies' stances in the context of the tax proposal; Votes on projects and propositions pertaining to taxation;
Topics: Aleksander Krasiński; Aleksander Zieliński; Antoni Rożnowski; army expansion; border defense; border voivodeships; Constitution of 1775; Constitution of 1776; countering peasant revolts; deputy from Chernihiv; deputy from Poznań; emphytéôtes; emphyteuses; expectants; general confederation; glory of rulers; Gniezno; Hieronim Sanguszko; Ignacy Wybranowski; Ignacy Zakrzewski; internal peace of the state; Jan Krasiński; Jan Suchorzewski; Józef Bońkowski; Józef Mierzejewski; Kajetan Miączyński; Kalisz; Kazimierz Wężyk-Rudzki; laurels; law; Lublin; lustrations; Marcin Ledóchowski; Marshal of the Sejm; Michał Radziwiłł; military commission; military reform; Nur; oppression of subjects; Paweł Skorzewski; Płock; Podlasie; Podolia; Prince Sanguszko; project of perpetual taxes; reports from Ukrainian commands; royal estates; Sandomierz taxes; Stanisław Krasicki; Stanisław Małachowski; Stanisław Potocki; starost rights; Tadeusz Kościałkowski; tax project; Ułanów starost; Volhynia; Wojciech Świętosławski;
Topics: accusations against the Sejm's activities in 1775; calls for punishment of unworthy citizens; citizens' plans and expectations; confederation of the Sejm; conversion of starosties into inheritances and a quarter in kind; debate about taxation of starosties; discussion about expectancies; economic obligations; effectiveness of Sejm's decrees; equitable division of burdens; formation of the tax; importance of time for Sejm decision-making; issue of perpetual taxes; Marshal of the Sejm; ministerial assembly; payment from the expedition; payment of starosties and inheritances; Preparation of actions and taxation; principles of justice and equality; proportionality of incomes and obligations; public treasury's revenues; submission of proposals and legislative projects; suspension of the session.; tax projects; taxation strategies; zeal in defending private property;
Topics: Emphyteusis and lease rights; International relations; Land property and stewardships; Legislation and legal regulations; Public treasury savings; Revenues of the Commonwealth; Sessions of the Sejm; Taxation and economy; Voting and legislative proposals;
Topics: National defense and discussion of events from 1775 and 1776; Parliamentary proposals and projects; Recommending the deployment of envoys to Sweden, Denmark, and Saxony; Taxation of the clergy; Taxes and regulation concerning the military;
Topics: Address by Priest Maciej Garnysz, Deputy Minister of the Chancellery of Poland-Ukraine; Consideration of the tax project; Deputies' complaints and defense of honor; Discussion on the response to the Russian envoy, Otto Stackelberg; Interpellations by Deputy Wojciech Suchodolski; Military promotions and confederation actions; Military reports and actions at the borders; Minister's response to deputies' accusations; Session of March 10, 1789; Speech by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Suspension of the Sejm session by Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Accusations against Szczęsny Potocki, Crown Artillery General; Clergy Income Classification Proposals; Clergy Tax Burden; Commissions to settle disputes between starostas and cities; Discussions on the letter to General Potocki; Financial Offering from the Clergy; Methods for Abolishing Church Accises; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm Session; Tax Proposal No. 5; Vice-Minister of Internal Affairs for Lithuania-Belarus Ignacy Potocki;
Topics: Education and monasteries engaged in teaching; Ensuring freedom for Poles and fair tax distribution; Funding of the army and state defense; Land taxes and tithes; Protection of Church rights; Protection of property and assurance of financial security; Recognition of contributions and personal recommendations; Tax burden on the nobility; Tax system reform and charitable subsidies; Taxation of the clergy;
Topics: clergy's influence on politics; Confederation of Poland-Ukraine; consent to the clergy's contribution to state finances; discussions on the clergy and charitable subsidy; drafting legislation; forming legal propositions; Great Sejm 1789-1792; obligations of different estates to the national treasury; role and impact of the senate; tax issues and confiscation of ecclesiastical property; voting and agreements in the Sejm;
Topics: conclusion of discussions on clerical taxation; defense of property and virtue; inspection of ecclesiastical properties; loss of time and agreement on the law; nominations to bishoprics; percentage of the clergy's income; petition to the Holy Father; Poland-Ukraine Confederation; Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; taxation of ecclesiastical properties;
Topics: Clergy income; Educational activities of religious orders; Educational and charitable initiatives; Educational Commission; Funds for the Krakow Academy; Income of monasteries and parishes; Land tax for clergy; Legislative bill; Tax for poor monasteries; Time wasting in discussions;
Topics: conferences with the Episcopal Collegium; Constitution; Crown and Lithuanian Treasury; education of priests; establishment of land taxes; imperial donations and financial arrears; income of vicars; legislative proposal; military establishment; monasteries and handcraft; subsidium charitativum; tax exemption for religious congregations;
Topics: financial structure for education; financial support for the Krakow Academy and other seminaries; income from ecclesiastical properties; losses from the Cordons; Luck Spiritual Seminary; military fund; parliamentary deliberations; project to tax the clergy; royal authority; taxes;
Topics: Amendments to the Legal Project; Consensus of the Sejm on Provisions; Decisions on Taxation and Military; Detailed Review of the Project; Discussions on Borderlands Properties; Issues of Parishes, Prebends, and Altars; Legislative Project; Preventing Prolonged Deliberations; Priest Kasper Cieciszowski - Senator Bishop of Kiev; Stanisław Małachowski - Marshal of the Sejm;
Topics: Civil-Military Courts; Knights of Malta; land taxes; Marshal of the Sejm; military; peasant uprising; resolution to maintain a hundred thousand-strong army; Sejm unanimity; speech by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Tax Project;
Topics: Delegates to the Treasury Commission; Dissident clergy tax proposal; Donation from King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Land tax; Marshal of the Sejm and Crown Confederation; Peasant uprising and tax burdens; Proposal and penalties for tax abuse; Proposal regarding diplomats; Revenues from Indigene and Abbeys; Session adjournment;
Topics: defense of personal freedom; defense of subjects; freedom and rights of the people; military recruitment project; punishment for abusing heirs; rebellion of the subjects; tax burdens; Treasury Commissions;
Topics: address by Senator Janusz Czetwertyński; adjournment of the session; army funding projects; contracts of the city of Dubno; fiscal burdens for cities; opening of the Sejm session; patriotic sacrifices by ministers; Prince Stanisław Poniatowski's tax proposal; project for Jews and a small town outside city gates; Prussian King's neutrality in the current political scenario; state of Ruthenian voivodeships; tax reform; tax reform in the context of regional disparities; taxes for military upkeep; vacancy of the Krakow bishopric;
Topics: Classification of voivodeships for taxation; Crown Treasury Commission; Deliberations on taxes; Import of weapons from abroad; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Nominations of envoys to the Swedish and Dresden Courts; Obligatory sums on starosties; Purchase of national rifles; Sejm Marshal; Tax structuring project;
Topics: abbeys; arms factories; legislative proposal; Military Commission; officials' salaries; percent tax; pre-holiday session; public debt; Sejm session; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Appointment of ambassadors to other courts; Greek Uniates – prohibition of prayers for the Russian family; Obstacles to communication with Russia; Offering Potocki's courtiers to the Republic; Peasant uprising and its prevention; Proposal concerning Russian Filipovtsy; Provisional convention regarding passages and transports; Reports to the Military Commission; Russian envoy's note on freedom of passage through the country; Taxation and continuation of tax matters;
Topics: Adoption of military and funding related projects; Decision on the proposal concerning sailors, priests, and churches; Declarations regarding Russian influence and its calamities on Poland; Main topics discussed at the Sejm session of April 17, 1789; Passage of Russian troops through Polish territory; Polish response to Russian demands; Royal guard oath of allegiance;
Topics: communication with the Berlin court; debate on the transit of foreign troops; Marshal of the Confederation of Poland-Ukraine; neutrality and security of the country; passage of Russian troops through Poland; peasant uprisings in Volhynia; position of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; response to the Russian note; suspension of the Sejm session; tax project proposal;
Topics: Adjournment of the parliamentary session and deferral of proceedings.; Concerns about potential peasant revolts in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Establishment and confirmation of rights for the nominated envoys; Gratitude to the king for the nominations of envoys; Methods for submitting contracts for the payment of the percentage tax; Request for military assistance from the Duke of Courland; Review of envoys and ministers from previous missions; Selection of commissioners to receive contracts;
Topics: Adjournment of the session; Amendments and additions; Approval of points; Bill proposal; Commissioners' oath; Jan Łuszczewski; Marshal of the Crown Confederation; Project adoption; Sejm secretary;
Topics: Agriculture and its significance for the economy; Economic and political education for improved governance; Importance of factories for the wealth of the nation and population; Industrial protectionism and economic development; Issue of transferring capital abroad; Metallurgical industry and raw material extraction; Population and employment of townspeople and Jews in the industry; Steel production and faience issues; Strengthening local factories; Taxation and local levies;
Topics: Extra sessions and judicial system in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Letters from Count Romantsov; Lithuanian Confederation; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military financial issues and artillery funding; Military reports and military commission; Prince Kazimierz Sapieha defends against changes in starosta election procedures; Project “Acceleration of Justice in Criminal Cases in the GDL”; Reform of starosta elections and publication of information on starostas;
Topics: Celebration of King Stanisław August Poniatowski's name day; Criticism of General Szczęsny Potocki; Foreign affairs and conferences with ministers; Homages to the king; Military reports; Ministers of the Chancellery of Poland-Ukraine; Revolt of the Ruthenian peasantry; Speeches by Stanisław Małachowski; Taxation issues; Tributes and honoring the Marshal of the Sejm;
Topics: Improvement of law enforcement system; Insurgents and provocative actions; Integration of the liturgical calendar; Need to maintain military commands in place; Nobility freedom and tax obligations; Problems with ammunition trade and purchasing; Protection of manors and noble estates; Recommendations for the impoverished nobility; Religious disturbances and sectarianism; Revision of monasteries and examination of clergy;
Topics: Civil Liberty; Estates of the Sejm; Four-Year Sejm; Land and Pledge Rights; Legislation; Military Commission; National Defense; Secret ballots; Sejm proceedings; Sessions and decisions of the Sejm; Speech by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Taxes and Taxation; War against Turkey;
Topics: Addresses by deputies and marshals; Calculations for pawn brokers; Law on pledges; Military affairs delegation; Offer of 10 groszy; Reprimanding the print shop; Sejm session; Sejm voting and decisions;
Topics: Celebrations of King Stanisław August's name day; Conducting Russian transports through Polish territory; Pan Mateusz Butrymowicz, deputy from Pińsk; Pan Michał Mniszch, Minister of Internal Affairs of Poland-Ukraine; Pan Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; Project of the Military Commission of Both Nations; Proposals for examining uprisings; Request for equal pay for cavalry regiments; Salaries for the National Cavalry; Sejm session; Tax project; Vote at the Sejm session;
Topics: Critique of the projects for the examination and trial of rebels; Defense of the rights of rotmistrz; Deliberations on establishing courts; Examination of the accused of rebellion; Importance of fulfilling parliamentary duties; Issue of extending the deadline for regiment completion; Proposals to change military attire; Report of the Deputation for Foreign Affairs; Sejm proceedings of cavalry captains (rotmistrz) and regiment chiefs; Submissions and projects of deputies; Work on laws related to public revenues;
Topics: appointment of temporary judges; case of crimen status; deputies' queries and propositions; incarcerates accused of riots; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Note Project with amendments; project prohibiting the emigration of serfs; public fund; Russian troops on the territory of the Republic; tax projects and levy on Wyderkaf sums;
Topics: arrests; Dyżunicki Bishop of Slutsk; Lithuanian Confederation; military reports; oath of treasury commissioners; opposition from Krakow's deputies; payments from the wyderkaf sums; peasant uprising; proposals and inquiries of deputies; Sejm Marshal; Sejm session; state security; taxes; treasury matters; wyderkafy (perpetual rents);
Topics: bill proposal; deputies; Great Sejm; Ignacy Zakrzewski; Jan Łuszczewski; Józef Mierzejewski; laws on taxation methods; Military Commission; military reports; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; tax commissioners; taxation; taxes; Walerian Strojnowski;
Topics: Debate on the future of taxes and education; Impact on the army and state security; International events; Legal process and expertise regarding participants of the rebellion; Limitation of the Sejm's duration; Opposition against projects; Postponement of the introduction of uniform regulations; Responses from abroad to Polish letters; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Antoni Michałowski; defense of the Educational Commission; Educational Commission; granting the floor to senators and deputies; Great Sejm; Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz; Ludwik Karśnicki; offering from land estates; religious issues; Stanisław Małachowski; tax matters; tax project; tax projects; Walerian Strojnowski;
Topics: Cameral rents and civic obligations; Court session periods and eviction; Duchy of Siewierz; Jesuit properties and lustrations; Oath of dissenting clergy; Percentage of Jesuit sums; Proposed taxes and contributions; Public revenues and project to increase the percentage; Royal Treasury and commissions.; Tax matters and constitutions;
Topics: Deputation for foreign affairs; Diplomatic notes from Girolamo Lucchesini; Discussion on interest and capital of Jesuit properties – debate led by Mateusz Butrymowicz; Increase in interest rate on capital – proposals and debate; Jan Suchorzewski's stance on Jesuit properties.; Legislation project for establishing extrajudicial courts in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Adam Czartoryski; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military revenue – speech by Stanisław Kublicki; Verification of income from Jesuit properties; Walerian Strojnowski's speech on the need for military actions at the border with Russia;
Topics: Additional project by Mateusz Butrymowicz; Combating abuse of national property; Educational Fund and property lustration; Four-Year Sejm and legislative reforms; Justice in criminal cases; Knights of the Order of Malta and order obligations; Project entitled “Clarification of the Constitution for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania”; Proposing amendments and parliamentary debate; Sejm constitutions and legal treatment; Taxes and duties from former Jesuit lands;
Topics: Address by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Controversies surrounding the figure of Prince Adam Poniński; Debate on civil liberties and the law “Neminem captivabimus”.; Discussion on kadyks and payments associated with royal prerogatives; Document concerning the Knights of Malta; Informers and arrest of the accused before court verdict; Proposals for changes in the judiciary and abuses in election processes; Sejm Marshal - Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Accusations against Prince Adam Poninski; Arguments to protect the family of the accused from disgrace; Case of the diplomats from Courland; Considerations on threats to civic freedom and abuses of power; Controversy surrounding the election of the Sejm Marshal; Debates on penalty and defense for Prince Poninski; Discussion on the law “Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum”; Issues of security and guard for the accused; Legislation proposal on the Knights of Malta; Requirement for payments from the Knights of Malta to the National Treasury; Reward and punishment allocation by the Sejm; Strengthening the role of the Sejm and the appeal to Divine Providence;
Topics: Commission for arranging military statuses; Events in Europe and around the world; Great Sejm sessions; Method for determining contributions from land and ecclesiastical properties; Military statuses; Private donations to the military; Project regarding the Knights of Malta; Recommendations for officers in foreign armies; Speech of Mr. Piotr Ożarowski; Taxation of the Knights of Malta;
Topics: Complaint about persons participating in the Sejm delegation; Discussion of tax project proposals; Discussion on Sejm judges election; Granting commissions the right to definitively resolve issues concerning the tithe; Kaduk project; Law regarding Prince Poninski; Proposal for ratification of the loan convention; Proposal to amend the Sejm journal; Sejm judges election; Taxation of His Majesty's expenses; Verdict unanimously agreed upon;
Topics: Address by the Marshal of the Sejm; Contributions to the military from notable individuals; Election of Sejm Courts; Establishment of a tax on vacant estates (kaduks); Increasing the revenue from cities; Indigeneities and nobilitation.; Indigenous status for military officers and stamp duty issues; Matters related to military uniforms and equipment; Project of law regarding tithes;
Topics: Crown and Voivodeship Treasury Commissions; Debates and draft laws; Deputation tasks; Evacuation of Russian depots; Evacuation of Russian troops; Finance and treasury; Loan offer from a foreign widow; Newspaper announcements; Presentation of a note from the Saxon Minister; Sejm session and presence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Speech of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Starosties and their significance for the treasury; State debt;
Topics: addresses by deputies; controversies regarding the verdict against Prince Poniatowski; discussions on laws and Sejm judges; foreign affairs delegation; inability to make decisions; issues with military and civil commissions; military financing issues; proposal for an adjournment of Sejm sessions; proposals for amendments to the law; Sejm session; speech by Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; taxes and property lustration;
Topics: Debate on the health of King Stanisław August Poniatowski and the need to adjourn or continue the Sejm session.; Defense of the necessity for religious tolerance and equal treatment of all denominations; Discussion on the state treasury revenue and the necessity to secure it; Drafts of resolutions and their analysis; Issue of raising taxes for dissenters; Issues concerning deputies' sejmiks (local assemblies); Matters of the starostas (administrative office) and their management; Mismanagement of forests; Payment of the Częstochowa garrison and maintenance of fortifications; Position of deputy Wojciech Świętosławski on forestry taxes; Postulate to reform law regarding sejmiks; Presentation of foreign interests by the delegation; Proposals for the inspection of church properties; Review of legislation and decisions related to taxes; Sejm session; Speech by Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Speeches regarding complaints from the garrison and church interests; Statements by deputy Tadeusz Kościałkowski about starostas;
Topics: Adjournment of the Sejm; Civic Freedom; Foreign Pensions; Penalizing Judges; Principles of Equality before the Law; Sejm Courts; Speech by Franciszek Żeleński, Senator-Castellan from Biecz; Speech by Stanisław Kublicki, Deputy from Latvia; Speech by Walerian Strojnowski, Deputy from Volhynia; Speech of the Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Adoption of taxes and funding of the army; Confederation of the Lithuanian Marshals; Crown Treasury Commission; Debate on foreign policy and relations with Russia; Deputy Minister of the Chancellery of Lithuania and Belarus Joachim Chreptowicz; Draft Recommendation of the Military Commission; Foreign Affairs Delegation; Garrison at Kamieniec Podolski and the Fortress of Khotyn; Great Sejm; Health of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Ministers and their dispatches;
Topics: 1789 Sejm session; deputies' speeches; Duchy of Siewierz; funds of the Krakow bishopric; marshal of the Sejm's addresses; military fund; principles of property; Sejm proceedings; Sejm sessions; tax proposals; tenth grosz tax project;
Topics: Anni Gratiae; constitution; episcopal funds; income of the Krakow bishopric; interaction with the Holy See's nuncio; national prosperity; piety and religious fervor; response to the nuncio's note; Sejm proceedings; Subsidium Charitativum;
Topics: Address by the Marshal of the Sejm; Church reform and ecclesiastical hierarchy; Claims of the clergy; Defense of the freedom and independence of the Commonwealth; Episcopal excellencies and their duties; Fund for the military; Issue of income for the Bishop of Krakow; Sejm order and procedures;
Topics: Appointment of bishops and throne privileges; Consent to the appointment of bishops; Exclusion of individual deputies' projects and their motivations; Expression of outrage against foreign intrigues and honoring deserving men; Funding for the military and internal expenses; Issue of equalizing income of bishoprics in the context of country and public interest; Parliamentary session procedures and speakers' addresses; Past of the parliament and consequences of decisions from previous years; Polish-Prussian relations and state management examples; Principles of natural law and mutual respect; Role of the people and law in the context of freedom; Suspension of parliamentary sessions and proposal to extend their duration; Thanks to the king for the appointment of bishops; Triumph of enthusiasm over fear;
Topics: Aleksander Zieliński; Antoni Okęcki; apostolic nuncio; bishopric collection project; bishops; bishops' revenues; Church; clergy funds; convention; Feliks Łubieński; Ignacy Wybranowski; jurisdictions; Kazimierz Cieciszowski; Łuków Castellan Senator Jacek Jezierski; marshal's speech; Onufry Morski; parliamentary group; Płock chapter; Sejm session; Sejm session time; Seweryn Potocki; speech by Jacek Jezierski; Stanisław August Poniatowski; Stanisław Małachowski; Stanisław Potocki; Tadeusz Matuszewicz; Wojciech Suchodolski;
Topics: Draft laws; Great Sejm; Hetman offices; Military budget; National defense; Public revenues; Royal guard issue; Royal speeches and statements; Senatorial rights; Taxes; Treasures of the Commonwealth of Both Nations;
Topics: Call to the military commission for army inspection and funds for recruitment; Discussion on military officials' salaries; Discussion on military status and its consideration; Issue of maintaining the general inspector position and its salary; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Mention of general inspectors; Objections regarding the lifetime tenure of general inspectors; Speech by Michał Ogiński defending the dignity of the hetmans' offices;
Topics: Criticism of military appointments without proper qualifications; Establishment of a fund for maintaining military inspection; General Inspectors and discussions on their salaries; Marshal of the Sejm and his addresses; Opposition in the Sejm as an incentive for more efficient work; Projects concerning salaries and the abolition of General Inspector positions; Proposals for changes in the appointment process of General Inspectors; Sejm decisions regarding General Inspectors;
Topics: Citizen's Requests; County Commissions; Diseases and Epidemics; Evacuation of Russian Troops; Instructions for Marcin Świejkowski from Kamieniec Podolski; Letter from Mateusz Butrymowicz of Pińsk; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Prices of agricultural products; Russian Calendar; Sacrifices for the Country; Sejm session; Submission of Notes to the Petersburg Court; Trade Difficulties; Transit of Transports Across the Border;
Topics: Defense of sovereignty and national freedoms; Influence of officeholders on the military and national security.; Issues of military promotions and general staff appointments; Military establishment and troop strength; Military funding and taxation; Nobility privileges and freedoms; Organization and reform of the military; Principles of law-making and equal treatment of citizens; Proportions of major generals and lieutenant generals in the military; Savings and economy in the military;
Topics: Ban on Export of Waggons; Brigadiers; Commercial Neutrality; Delegation for Investigations; Disease and Epidemic Prevention; Generals at the side of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Great Sejm; Jan Komarzewski; Józef Poniatowski; Military Commission; Military Project; Opposition by the Senator Castellan Jacek Jezierski; Pensions for Major Generals; Repeal of the 1778 Constitution; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Zabiełło, Sapieha, Orłowski, Kościuszko;
Topics: Decisions and voting on the export of products and transports to Russian camps; Discussions on neutrality and the freedom of trade between voivodeships and the border; Instructions for Mr. Marcin Świejkowski, senator and castellan of Kamieniec Podolski; Proposal for an Act of Grace regarding the export of products abroad; Proposals regarding the retention of wagons at the border and caution against contagion; Propositions and objections from deputies regarding trade and contracts with Russia; Requests for a report from the Delegation examining the rebellions; Speech by Mr. Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm;
Topics: Debate on the export of grain and cattle abroad; Dissemination of Sejm decisions as a tool for transparency and accountability; Evacuation of Russian warehouses; Internal consensus as the basis for successful Sejm sessions; International treaties and Poland's obligations; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Poland's neutrality in the Turkish-Russian conflict; Potential conflict of interest between the nobility and national benefits; The impact of trade contracts on the country's security; Trade freedom versus public interest;
Topics: Content of the Marshal of the Sejm's Speech; Decisions Concerning Sejm Work; Export of Grain and Agricultural Products; Issues of Contracts and International Obligations; Polish Neutrality towards the Russo-Turkish War; Promises of Commissioners and Russian Officials; Protection Against Epidemics and Human Loss at the Border; Quarantine and Precautionary Measures; Risks Associated with Grain Export; Russian Influence on the Sejm and Parliamentary Decisions; Trade Restrictions with Moscow; Universal Project;
Topics: Address by Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Arrival of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Charges against Józef Witt, commander of Kamieniec Fortress; Civil and royal freedom; Continuation of the etat (state budget); Controversies regarding the position of the commander of Kamieniec Fortress and his remuneration; Debates on the arrest of Józef Witt; Issue of peasantry and Tatars; Military reports from Tulchyn and Chechelnyk; Propositions to reaffirm the constitution of 1699 regarding Kamieniec Fortress;
Topics: Magazines for National Cavalry; Military Establishment; Project - Condition for Voivodeship Commissions; Project - Military Commissions and General Promotions; Provincial Session; Sejm Marshal - Stanisław Małachowski; Speeches of Deputies - Michał Czacki, Mateusz Butrymowicz, Ignacy Tymowski, Michał Radziszewski; Stewardships; Universal - points for issue; Voivodeship Commissioners and Trials;
Topics: discussion on the salaries of adjutants and bunczuczni; funding of bunczuczni and adjutants from the royal treasury; issue of falsifications in newspapers; Marshal of the Sejm; medical needs of the army; Military Commission; military promotion; proposals for changes in the military establishment; revisions of starosties; work on the military establishment;
Topics: confederation accession act; healthcare sector for the military; military staffing; personal matters of deputies and senators; protection of military merits; remonstration by rotamasters; report of the marshal of the Sejm; right to amend punishment verdict; Sessions of the Sejm of the Republic and the Confederation;
Topics: Burden on the Treasury; Constitution of 1775; Deputy Seweryn Potocki from Bracław; Deputy Stanisław Kublicki from Latvia; General of Artillery of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Generals; Lithuanian Confederation; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military establishment; Report of the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: army statutes and funds; bill on parliamentary judges; considerations on rights and governance; expenses for medical service in the military; financing of the Crown and Lithuanian armies; lustration of voivodeships; matter of treasury revenues; military promotions; military ranks and their funding; offer from Prince Sapieha; Officials of the Military Commission; proposals to change the military establishment; remuneration for officers and civil ranks in the army; Sejm session; speech by the Sejm Marshal; working conditions in the Military Chancellery;
Topics: Bill proposal; Constitution; Fortagi; Great Sejm; Judicial reforms; Land grants; Military Commission; Military divisions; Military promotion; Parliamentary speech; Polish military; Prerogatives of the throne; Sejm debate; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; State reforms;
Topics: Brigade distribution; Discussions on the Military Commission and officials' salaries; Extraordinary fund; Issues of Kamianets fortress; Military establishment and salary settings; National cavalry and related issues of army provisioning; Osepy (tax for military needs); Promotion of officials; Responsibility and management of funds; Work of the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Conclusion of the Sejm's term of office; Debate on the rights and powers of the capital city Warsaw; Role and significance of the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Address by the Marshal of the Sejm; Commission for damages caused by the Russian army; Deductions for officers; Delegation for Constitution; Great Sejm; Grodno law; Management of military units banners; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military Commission; Military establishment project; Military funding; Military ranks; Note on relations with Russia; Priest Maciej Garnysz; Salaries for civil servants and military personnel; Secretary Jan Łuszczewski; September payment; Speeches by deputies; Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Considerations on the future of the Crown Guard and the state's military structure; Debates on managing the guards and their role in the state; Dilemmas related to upholding the Convent Pacts and the future of the armed forces; Final decision to maintain the Guard without increasing their numbers; Issues of cavalry funding and forage; Proposals and projects concerning the staffing and functioning of the Guard; Review and discussions on military establishment; Speeches and statements by important political figures;
Topics: Guard; Marshal of Sejm; Military Establishment Project; Military Pay; Officer Promotion; Parliamentary Procedures; Public Treasury Contribution; Regiment Chiefs' Rank; Throne and Sejm Guard;
Topics: Challenges in military financing; Confederation of Both Nations; Contributions to the Republic; Debates over regiment chief salaries; Discussion of military establishment; Issue of chiefs and military salaries; Legal status of Hetmanate Chiefs; Marshal of the Sejm; Proposals for regulation of the internal economy of regiments; Reduction of chiefs' pensions; Saving on officer pensions; Saving public treasury;
Topics: anniversary of the election of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; future form of government; Great Sejm; homage to the King; kissing the hand of His Royal Majesty; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; project to establish a Deputation for the Arrangement of Government Form; role of ministers in the establishment of the Deputation; speeches of senators and ministers; unanimity of the estates;
Topics: Budget and costs for the Vanguard Regiment and artillery; Discussions on the functioning and duties of the leadership and on the payment of salaries; Draft instructions for the envoy to the Danish court; Establishment of a deputation to shape the form of government; Military Commission and General Commissariat; Presentations and proposals by deputies; Proposed changes in the artillery and the military establishment; Reflections on the pernicious influence and equality before the law; Speech by the Sejm Marshal, Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Adoption of the military establishment; Budget and salaries of the Crown Artillery Corps and the Corps of Engineers; Civic donations to the military; Contribution by Prince Karol Radziwiłł for an infantry regiment; Discussion on artillery and its costs; General Commissariat of the military; Great Sejm; Matters related to the Military Commission and the Treasury Commission; Non-execution of the law on arms provisioning; Project for a general commission; Provision of arms to the military by the King of Prussia; Speech by the Marshal of the Sejm; The King of Prussia's act of kindness in providing arms; Waiting for the report from the Order Commission and the deputies;
Topics: amendments and revisions to bill proposals; donation of a regiment by Prince Karol Radziwiłł; equipping and arming of troops; fund for the maintenance of the military; Kamieniec Fortress; matters of war-disabled veterans; Military Commission; military financing; officer promotions; recruitment and enlistments; sale of officer commissions;
Topics: Citizen contributions; Civic offering; Donations for military purposes; Form of government; Fund for the military; Maintenance of military discipline; Officer promotion; Public safety; Regiment formation; Sejm Marshal's address;
Topics: Complaints about the Military Commission; Confederation of Both Nations; Discussion of the fund for the disabled; Execution of the law on military dress; Fund for the Disabled; Laws and their execution; Military dress; Military drill in Polish; Military recommendations; Project for the needs of the disabled; Qualities of a good citizen; Repair of Kamianets fortifications; Respect for the Constitution.; Savings in the treasury; Sejm work hardships;
Topics: diplomatic relations with Turkey; fiscal reforms; fund for invalids; Great Sejm; letter from Selim III; military debate; military uniforms; ordinance of the Military Commission; Stanisław Małachowski; tax project; taxes on foreign drinks;
Topics: Border Issues; Border Security; Increase in Tap Duties; Military and Finances; Nobility and Land Acquisitions; Relations with the Ottoman Empire; Sale of Galician Lands; Sejm's Actions; Smuggling and Alcohol Trade; Taxes and Excise; Trade Neutrality;
Topics: Case of Captain Napiórkowski and Lieutenant Smoleński; Clemency project for officers; Conditions of consent for parliamentary proposals; Escape of Prince Poniński; Justice versus mercy and compassion; Military Commission; Podolian voivodeship commissions; Privileges and power to pardon by highest authorities; Procedures and legal acts of the Sejm; Proposals for awards and promotions for the command at Hulajpole as well as for Messrs. Rudnicki and Paruszewski; Statement by King Stanisław August Poniatowski;
Topics: Confirmation of the distribution of sums and tithes; Crown Treasury Commission; Discussion on the allocation of funds; Ecclesiastical tithes; Extension of the deadline for the provincial commissioners; Lustration of property and homes; Marshal of the Sejm; Military fund; Raising sums from the Galician clergy; Resolutions, proposals, and declarations of deputies; Session of the Sejm on September 24, 1789;
Topics: activities of the Sejm Marshal; border defense; confiscation of properties of the Archbishop of Polotsk; Crown Treasury Commission; ecclesiastical properties; elections by secret ballot; funds for the army; Great Sejm and Confederation of Both Nations; military promotions; mortgage on treasury revenues; negotiations with Genoa; positions in the staff of the national cavalry; promotion of Tadeusz Kościuszko; property inspection; Roman calendar and Latin rite; tax exemptions;
Topics: Challenges associated with choosing and promoting officers; Citizens' freedom and responsibility to the homeland; Civic contributions to the military; Debate on the method of forming staff officers; Delegation for Foreign Affairs and trade negotiations; Examples of national pride and meritorious military persons; Identifying candidates for staff officer positions; Marshal of the Sejm and creation of staff officers; Need for a greater number of generals; Recommendations and proposals for individual candidates; Sejm election of military officers;
Topics: Debates on the right to award military ranks and grades; Draft law on the nomination of generals; Introduction of a list of recommended candidates for promotions; Issue of establishing a specific date for the nomination of a lieutenant general; Marshal of the Sejm and convening of the conference; Opposition to certain provisions in the draft; Prospect of recruiting an experienced general from abroad; Recommendations for officers; Recommendations to the Military Commission; The King's prerogatives in the nomination process;
Topics: Accusation Against Józef Witt; Brigadiers and Vice-Brigadiers; General and Major Ranks; Military Commandants; Military Commission; National Cavalry Rotmistrz (Captain); Nominations by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Officer Rank Candidates; Officer Recommendations; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Soldier Complaints and Contributions; Tax Legislation;
Topics: Advancement; Brigadiers; Great Sejm; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Legislative instructions; Major Generals; Military Commission; Military nominations; Military service; Officers; Recommendations; Rotmistrz (cavalry regiment commanders); Sejm procedures; Time efficiency; Vice-brigadiers;
Topics: Consent to nominations; Declaration on military promotions; Discussions and postulates of the deputies; Formation of the National Cavalry; Management and works of military commissions; Military reform; Nominations and election of officers by the king; Opinions and questions of the rotmistrz (cavalry commanders); Polish nobility and military state; Private interests and proposals; Recommendations and advancements; Rights and freedom of the Sejm; Session of the Sejm of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth;
Topics: discussions on the promotion of rotmistrz (cavalry captains); financial and treasury matters; legislative proposals and projects; Lithuanian Confederation; Military Commission; military ranks and promotions; National Cavalry; recommendations and auctions for positions; Sejm; Sejm decisions; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; speeches of deputies; voting;
Topics: Brigadiers and vice-brigadiers; Electoral system; Freedom of speech; Military reform; Parliament member's address; Political intrigue; Procedural issues; Recommendations and nominations; Saving parliamentary time; Sejm as an institution;
Topics: discussion on promotions; issues related to military personnel; listing attendees; military matters; military promotions; recommendations and promotions of officers; rights and duties of senators; session opening;
Topics: Fees from Royal, Land, and Ecclesiastical Cities; Finances of Lithuanian Cities: Vilnius, Grodno, Wołkowysk; Financing of Cities: Warsaw, Kraków, Lublin, Piotrków, Poznań, Wschowa, Łowicz; Importance of Equal Tax Distribution across the Country; Legislative Drafting and Law Projects; Project for Duties of the Crown Field Writer; Tax Impact on Different Social Groups; Taxation and Revenue Allocation; Treasury Commission Activities;
Topics: City dues and administrative needs; Debates on enacting laws for cities; Delegation to assess Warsaw's tax capabilities; Discrepancies in charges between Crown and Lithuanian cities; Military Commission and the necessity of financing the army; Noble declarations on taxes; Protection for cities; Regulations for the national guard and civil-military officials; Support for the establishment of taxes; Tax Project for the City of Warsaw;
Topics: Debate on city taxes and revenues; Debate on the equality of tax burdens across all social and professional groups; Determining taxes and dues of the confederation; Discussions on laws and regulations pertaining to different estates in the confederation; Functions and duties of the field writer in the context of the army; King's intervention in the affairs of Kraków; Status and privileges of the city of Kraków; Submission of economic projects and proposals; Support for the economy and local businesses through restrictions on leather exports;
Topics: Army Fund; Contracts; Crown Treasury Revenues; Fees and Taxes; Government Policy; Judicial Matters; Land Revenues; Military Funds; Public Treasuries; Tobacco Administration; Tobacco Factory; Tobacco Revenue;
Topics: Agriculture and economy; Clergy and politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Clerical delegation and the Holy See; Concern for the preservation of church rights; Debates on internal governance; Duchy of Siewierz and its status; Financial issues and clergy taxation; Great Sejm and parliamentary activity; Ignacy Potocki and liberalism; Pope's correspondence; Priest Józef Rybiński and defense of church rights; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm reforms; Sejm session;
Topics: Debates and speeches of deputies (Michał Czacki, Antoni Madaliński, Wojciech Suchodolski, Jan Łuszczewski); Freedom of speech and press; Hide trade; International treaties; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military; Monopoly and property confiscation; Project titled “Tax on Hides”; Public and private interests; Sejm; Taxes; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Agriculture and Butchery Industry; Cattle and Hide Trading; Debate on Slaughter Tax; Freedom of Thought and Printing; Kahal and Jewish Krupka; Meat Export Issue; Project on Bovine and Cow Hides; Revenue from Customs Duties; Right to Export Hides Abroad; Sejm Resolutions; Tax Manipulation; Tax Services Revisions; Urban Rights and Privileges of Warsaw;
Topics: Alternative proposals to the proposed tax; Calling for swift action and conclusion of the debate; Conflict of opinions among deputies; Debate on the collection of animal hides for the state treasury; Freedom of the press; Historical examples regarding taxes; Issue of equality of taxes and burdens for citizens; Opposition to revision procedures and oaths; Question of taxing different types of cattle; Recording of deputies' votes and their argumentation; Voting on the allocation of hides as a source of income for the treasury;
Topics: Civil prerogatives; Enforcement of tax laws; Poland's relations with Sweden and Russia; Proposals of Prince Adam Czartoryski; Protection of treasury revenues; Revenues of the Republic's treasury; Skin stamping; Skin tax; Tax manipulation; Tax project of Sir Antoni Madaliński; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Discussion on the equal application of obligations and exemptions; Exemptions for villages and manor estates regarding hide fees; Fees for stamping hides in the context of domestic and international trade; Hospitals and mendicant monasteries in relation to hide fees; Obligations of butchers, innkeepers, and oyster farmers; Opposition to additional exceptions from the hide tax; Peasants and townspeople in the context of new taxes and regulations; Project focused on the obligations of butchers and other trade activities related to animal hides; Project for reviewing the income and expenses of the city of Warsaw and the jurisdiction of the Marshal; Proposals for compensation to hospitals due to new taxes; Sejm session;
Topics: Classification of Hides; Foreign Trade in Hides; Hides from Slaughtered Cattle; Leather Tax; Legal Solutions; Legislative Proposal; Parliamentary Debates; Parliamentary Opposition; Speech of the Sejm Marshal; Tanneries; Tax Manipulation; Tax Stamp Fees; Tax Stamps;
Topics: Discussions on the export of skins beyond national borders; Draft law on the export of skins abroad; Hospital fund issues; Organization of the Sejm and work of the Sejm Marshal; Project on the establishment of a Police Commission; Proposals for hospital compensations for cattle skins; Recommendations on the administration, manipulation, and execution of the leather law.; Skin stamping issues; Tax source projects; The significance of the leather industry for the country's economy;
Topics: Bill project; Crown Treasury Commission; Deputation of commissioners; Funds for tobacco factory administration; Military payment; Percent tax; Product taxation; Property inspection; Propination tax; Sejm Marshal; Treasury defraudation; Universals;
Topics: Collection Commission; Confederation Marshal; Crown Treasury Commission; Great Sejm 1789-1792; Lithuanian Treasury Commission; Military Commission; military reports and computations; percentage tax; propination tax; resolution draft; Stanisław Małachowski; tithe donation;
Topics: Educational Commission and National Education Fund; Exchange of the Lachowicze estates for Starosties; Indigenate for the Duke of Württemberg; Introduction of new taxes and taxation of clerical incomes; Military procedures and defense; Plenary sessions and Sejm decisions; Projects and decisions regarding Treasury and Military Commissions; Protection of property and civil rights; Sejm Journal; Speeches of the Sejm Marshal and deputies;
Topics: Confederation Marshals' Universals; Crown Treasury Commission; Equivalency Commission; Military Commission; Needs of the Republic; Percentage Tax; Prince Kazimierz Sapieha, Marshal of the Confederation; Public Revenue Sources; Renters, Leaseholders, Nobility; Sejm Debate; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Tax Deduction; Tax Donation;
Topics: Army organization and state; Auctioning of starosties; Complaints against lustrators; Debt repayment; Discussions and legal regulations; Fund for the army; Lawmakers' responsibility; Lithuanian Confederation; Marshal of the Sejm; Obviousness of the tenth grosz law; Paulines and their property; Project for troop deployment; Proposals and projects from deputies; Recommendations for the Military Commission; Sejm commissions; State treasures and taxes; Suspension of the Sejm session; Tax co-equation;
Topics: Army supply with warfare tools and equipment; Confederations and state rights; Debate over hatchets and iron spades for infantry instead of small swords; Dispatches from foreign ambassadors; Donation of royal lands; Inactivity of sessions and waste of time; Issue of appointing sub-lieutenants in the National Cavalry; Projects from the Treasury and Military Commissions; Projects related to military matters; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Tax proposals to fund public coffers;
Topics: Care for the poor and orphans; Collection of payments from homeowners for not providing a recruit; Delegation for hospital and charitable funds.; Fund for the redemption of slaves from Turkish captivity; Funds established by predecessors; Hospital and charitable funds; Hospital management; Management of public and private funds; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Matters concerning feudal stewardships; Military and defense needs; Parliamentary sessions; Percent tax project; Project for children from the Warsaw Infant Jesus Hospital; Project of Voivodeship Commissions; Proposals for legislative reforms and amendments; Regulation of treasury and taxes; States' agreement on parliamentary procedures; Treasury Commissions; Universal declaration for citizens;
Topics: Civil Conscription; Civil-Military Legislation; Debate on Recruitment Methods; Great Sejm; Legislative Proposals; Military Spending Financing; National Cavalry Recruitment; National Industry; Population Emigration; Principles of Military Recruitment; Recruit Project; Sejm Procedures; Sejm's Constitution Project; Treasury Commissions; Treasury Taxes;
Topics: Establishment of military magazines; Issues of foreign loans and financial statements; Project of Cantons; Proposal to change the mode of Sejm proceedings by appointing speakers; Protection of citizens and limiting military violence; Taxes and military funding; Thanks to King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Violent and disorderly recruitment; Voting on the Project of Provincial and District Commissions for Lithuania; Work on laws for civil peace;
Topics: Adam Kwilecki's cantonal project; Civil-Military defense; Deputies and Senators presentations; Deputies' speeches and proposals; Households and population; Military Commission and Deputation of State; Military recruitment; Owning households and compulsory military service; Project “Adaptation of Polish Nobility to Military Service” by Michał Ogiński; Secret ballot; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Civil-Military Order Commissions for the Crown; Considerations on civic duties towards the army; Debates on supplying recruits from properties of different estates; Exceptions to providing recruits for certain types of properties; Project regarding Order Commissions for the Crown's voivodships; Proposals regarding the method of recruitment and its regulation; Recruiting of soldiers and project regarding recruits; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Discussions on law projects; Four-Year Sejm; Freedom of the borderland landowners; Law enforcement; Parliamentary decisions; Personal freedom of the subjects; Recruitment Law; Reservations and amendments of deputies; Rights of the clergy and townspeople; Savings of rural population; Taxation and public burdens issues;
Topics: Civic Freedom; Delegation for Identifying Tax Sources; Establishment of Commissions; Example of the Lithuanian Province; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Sejm; Rights of Deputies and Senators; Sejm Sessions; Time Difference; Voivodeship Commissioners; Voivodeship Commissions;
Topics: Bishop nominations and confirmation issues; Commencement of debate by the Sejm Marshal; Debate on the size of the military and method of recruitment; Discussing the topic of the “free drum”; Military issues and order commissions; Offer of a donation to the Republic's Arsenal; Project of Voivodeship Commissions; Project on military recruitment; Proposals by MPs and the Senate.;
Topics: Border security and invasion threat; Development of internal administration and economy; Discussions on the responsibilities of government bodies; Equipment and financing of the armed forces; Military reform; Parliamentary proceedings and drafting of legislation; Proposals and petitions from deputies; Recruitment and completion of the army; Reports and communications from the Military Commission; Situation of Jews and tax obligations;
Topics: Conscription; Crown Provinces; Desertions; Election of Deputies; Eminences; Fund for Tobacco Factory; Great Sejm; Jewish Reform; Lithuanian Province; Military Commission; National Cavalry; Recruitment Project; Sejm Marshal; Treasury Commission; Voivodeship Commissions;
Topics: adoption of resolutions; arrival of the monarch; Civil-Military Commission; discussions on legislative articles; military directors and commanders; postponement of decisions to the next session; recruitment project; regulations concerning recruits; Sejm procedures; Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Deserters; Emancipation from serfdom; Levy from folwarcz villages; Marshal of the Polish-Ukrainian Confederation, Stanisław Małachowski; Recruitment Project; Recruitment regulations; Sejm Secretary, Jan Łuszczewski; Sejm Session; Suspension of session;
Topics: Arming and Uniforming the Military; Border Court between Lithuania and Courland; Border Disputes; Constitution; Fugitive Subjects; Military Commission; Osiara of Joachim Potocki; Recruits; Voivodeship Commissions;
Topics: Adjournment of the session until December 14th; Crown and Lithuanian artillery equipment; Donation by Trzemeszno Monastery for public good; Grand Duchy of Lithuania's declaration on tax system alignment; King's participation in the Senate session; Marshal of the Confederation's request for responses to the Provincial Commission inquiries; Military Commission discussions on officer salaries and regiment organization; Postal officers' pay; Project on finances and taxes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Register and pensions for war invalids;
Topics: Chimney Tax; Condition of the City of Warsaw; Deliberations; Deputies; Memorials from the Crown and Lithuanian Cities; Prince Kalikst Poniński; Project for Distribution of Funds to the City of Warsaw; Sejm Courts; Sejm Session; Treasury Matters; Warsaw Jurisdictions;
Topics: Adam Krasiński and the Deputation for Forming the Government; Government Form Project; Lithuanian Treasury Commission; Marshal of the Polish-Ukrainian Confederation; Memorials from the City of Krakow and Crown and Lithuanian Cities; Sejm Recommendations; Taxes for the City of Warsaw; Tobacco Administration; Warsaw Verification Deputation;
Topics: Appointment of a Deputation; Deliberation Projects; Establishment of a New Government Form; Improvement of City Situations; Marshal of the Confederation of Poland-Ukraine; Military Advancement; Military Commissariat; Petitions and Privileges of Cities; Royal and Lithuanian Cities; Sejm Session; Speech by Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Adoption of the First Article of the Government Reform Project; Debate on the Government Improvement Project Principles; Discussion on Cardinal Laws; Extraordinary Sejms versus Permanent Sejm; Oath on Rejecting Foreign Pensions; Regulations of Provincial Sejmiks and Nobility's Voting; Sejm Session;
Topics: Electoral rights of the nobility; Intervention by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Józef Mierzejewski of Podolia's objection; Opposition to the project; Project of Principles for the Improvement of the Form of Government; Sejm unanimity; State system reform; Suspension of the session; Violence and lawlessness in sejmiks; Voting in sejmiks (local assemblies);
Topics: Constitution; Grand Marshal of the Crown; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; King's Health; Legislative Projects; Marshal of the Polish-Ukrainian Confederation Stanisław Małachowski; Ministry; Prince Kazimierz Sapieha, Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation; Secretary Jan Łuszczewski; Sejm Session;
Topics: Adjournment of the Sejm session until February 8th; Delegation regarding Prince Kalikst Poniatowski; King Stanisław August Poniatowski and salary of the Sejm secretary Jan Łuszczewski; Marshal Stanisław Małachowski and parliamentary works; Postponement of parliamentary sessions; Provincial Commission and officer promotions; Salaries for subordinates; Universal announcement to citizens;
Topics: Approval of the Session Over the Bill Project; Break in the Sejm Session.; Military Promotion Bill Project; Mutual Proposals and Debates on the Project; Order of Proceedings and Decision Making in the Sejm; Preparation for Voting on the Project; Promotion of Native Officers Returning from Foreign Service; Remarks on the Bill Project; Rights of Cadets and Royal Pages; Sejm Marshal's Address; Support from King Stanisław August Poniatowski for the Project;
Topics: Declaration on expediting parliamentary work.; Draft law on advancement in the military for citizens returning from foreign service; Failure to pay the military; Fairness in major appointments; Lack of regular military salary payments; Management and structure of the military; Military Commission and defense funding; Officer and cadet promotions; Sejm Marshal's address and legislative work;
Topics: bill project; civil and military status; Military Commission; military promotions; National Cavalry; officer complaints; officer ranks; parliamentary session; Sejm Marshal; sorting;
Topics: defense of deputies; financial and administrative accusations against the military; Great Sejm; issues of military advancements; location of Civil-Military Commission; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military Commission opinion; military economics; necessity of swift action due to external threats; officers' sorting; parliamentary procedures and controversies; rank lists in National Cavalry; Regiment of Dragoons; regiment transformations;
Topics: finance and treasury; foreign negotiations; government reform; international treaties; military; military conscription; military structure and organization; national defense; parliamentary resolutions; promotions;
Topics: discussion on officer promotion principles; legislative proposals; military management; military promotions; officers' complaints; parliamentary speeches; promotion based on seniority or suitability; Sejm session;
Topics: City offers for public needs; Election of deputies; Fiscal issues; Loan for the Crown and Lithuania; Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Mortgage on Royal Estates; Sejm sessions; Sejmik problems; Starosties; State finances; Taxation; Universals.;
Topics: Assembly of deputies for coekwacja; Coalition; Correction of errors in law; Equality of citizens in taxes; Opposition of senators; State treasury revenues; Tax corrections; Tax justice; Tax obligations of the clergy and various estates; Tax reform;
Topics: Consideration of parliamentary project proposals; Great Sejm and parliamentary sessions; One złoty grosz law; Property valuation methods; Proportional taxation and income classification; Protection of clergy rights; Sejm deputation and its authority; Tax correction based on property sales transactions; Tax legislation project; Taxes and their regulation;
Topics: Criticism and defense of tax proposals; Debate on tax burden equality; Discussion on tax calculation methods; Expressing gratitude to the King; Proposals for tax rate settings on serf labor; Secret balloting on tax issues; Suspension of the Sejm session; Tax project; Thanking the Sejm Marshals; Voluntary declarations of assets;
Topics: additions to the tax project; equational deputation; foreign intelligence; number of transactions as tax basis; provincial sessions; Sejm Marshal; tax coequation; tax proportion; tax transactions; taxation of ecclesiastical properties;
Topics: Co-optation Project; Fiscal Regulations; Gift from King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Gift Reception by the Marshal of the Sejm; Ideas and Projects for State Financial Improvement; Jewish Poll Tax Issue; National Contributions; Preparing Finance Laws; Subjective Property Valuation; Tax Regulations; Treasury Commissions; Treasury Deficit;
Topics: Acknowledgement of King's donation and call for continuation of reign; Equivalence project and taxes; Income revisions and allowances; Issue of delegation and choice of tax projects; King's example and appeals to bankers; Payments and money circulation; Preparation and funding of the army; Role of Jews in military financing; Sejm Marshal and donations to the public treasury; Tax fairness; Taxable cities and poll taxes;
Topics: Civic Burdens; Confederation Deputation; Contributions of cities and citizens; Great Sejm; Inspections; Jewish Poll Tax; Project of the Collecting Deputation; Royal and Ecclesiastical Cities; Sejm Marshal - Stanisław Małachowski; Taxes and Taxation; Treasury Commission;
Topics: adjournment of the session; Constitutional Deputation; expressions of gratitude to the Nation and Deputies; granary; improvement of warehouses; Marshal of the Confederation of Poland-Ukraine; military commissioner project; military promotions and officers' grievances; Orsha district Sejmik; parliamentary deliberations;
Topics: Bill proposal; Complaints against the military commission; Debates on administration and government commissions; Declaration of Sweden and stance towards Russia; Deputation to the military commission; Deputy Kazimierz Rzewuski and verification of military commission's actions; Information on the embassy in Petersburg; Letter to the Marshal of the Kraków Voivodeship; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Oath of office and oath formula; Parliamentary proposals and projects; Proposal to punish those who accuse others unjustly; Tax legislation projects; Voting proceedings and Sejm decisions;
Topics: Army savings; Cannon foundry; Deputation for examining the activities of the Military Commission; Domestic factories; Military Commissariat; Military Commission; Military economy; Military reconnaissance; Military uniforms; Treasury expenditures;
Topics: Allocation of uniform production - Cobblers versus the Commissariat; Debates over uniform articles and their delivery; Discussion on the scope of authority and structure of the Commissariat; Invocation of laws and constitutions governing the Sejm; Military Commissariat and treasury savings; Proposals for enhancing national production with regard to military supply.; Regulations on uniforms and supply of military needs; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Unsworn deputies; Voting and contentious issues regarding the bill proposal; Work of the Military Commission and its relation to the Commissariat;
Topics: Commission for the Mines of the Kraków Bishopric; conduct of Sejm sessions; discussion on the laws concerning the National Cavalry; health status of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; legislative bill proposal; Military Commissariat; military uniforms; public treasury savings; Sejm session; supply of materials for Artillery; trade and crafts;
Topics: Composition and functioning of the Commissariat; Financing needs of the State Treasury; Fiscal affairs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Funding for the Commissariat and the Chancellery; King's health status; Military requisitions and troop provisioning; Need for improvement of legislative projects; Promotion of Józef Bielak to general; Review and oversight of the Military Commission's actions; Significance of parliamentary work for the nation's history; Transparency of rules for the Nobility;
Topics: Bishop Naruszewicz; confiscation of property; debate on donatives; decision to postpone the issue of donations; Donatyw Project; interpellations and opinions of the deputies; Jan Łuszczewski; justice and property; law of 1775; presence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; principles of freedom and property security; project regarding ponajywa ch; public faith; Queen's heritage; resistance to taxing certain individuals; royal donations as public goods; senatorial nominations; Session of the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm; Stanisław Małachowski; starosties granted to the king; sum of 1,050,000 zlotys from donors; taxes and financial burdens; transfer of starosties at the 1575 sejm; transformation of starosties into hereditary estates; treasury resources;
Topics: Donations and endowments from the Sejm of 1775; Justice and constitutions; King and his prerogatives; Proposals and petitions of deputies; Public faith and civil rights; Sejm proceedings; Speeches of deputies; Taxes and treasury; Treasury commissions and ordinations; Voivodships and royal domains;
Topics: donor's offering; endowments; financial proposals; Jan Łuszczewski; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; land law; Maciej Garnysz; Marshal of the Sejm; security of the Commonwealth; Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Absence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Continuation of the overall project; Disclosure of Officers and 65,000 troops; Examination of accused in rebellions; Issuance of ordinances by the Military Commission; Projekt concerning donations; Ratification of rights and privileges of residents; Session chaired by Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sorting of Officers; Thirty percent tax on donations;
Topics: Commissions - judicial proceeding and tribunal deputation; Investigative Deputation - report on rebellions; King's attendance at the session; Legislative project proposals - Sejm deliberations; Lublin Tribunal - case of Prince Adam Poniński; Michał Mniszech - Minister of Internal Affairs of Poland-Ukraine; Podolian Voivodeship - provincial register; Recessive Session - continuation of discussions.; Senator's unconsciousness and oath; Stanisław Małachowski - Marshal of the Sejm;
Topics: Defense of Prince Adam Poniński, Polish-Ukrainian Treasury Minister; Defensive alliance with the King of Prussia; Ennoblement project for Mr. Bernard Zabłocki; Interpellation concerning historical events and accountability sharing; Legislative projects regarding translators for the Russian Expedition and ennoblement of Mr. Ignacy Manugiewicz; Memorial addressed to the estates;
Topics: Case of Prince Adam Poniński, Treasury Minister of Poland-Ukraine; Crown Assessorate and judging Weak Registers; Denunciations and accusations of treason against the nation; Donations and Stewardships; Election of an envoy to the Dutch Republic - Michał Ogiński; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski and the work of deputies in examining accusations of rebellions; Nominations and confirmation of assessors; Pause and suspension of Sejm sittings.; Project “Securing Provincial Registers and Matters at the Tribunal”; Setting of gathering places for citizens of Vitebsk Voivodeship;
Topics: Creation of a General Lieutenant and division project; Debate on admitting Duke Friedrich of Württemberg to military service; Gratitude of the estates to the Duke of Courland; Indigenat for Ludwik Wittgenberg; Letter from Piotr Biron, Duke of Courland; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Nomination of Michał Lubomirski to a position; Offer of rifles and sabers to the Commonwealth; Resolution to accept Duke Württemberg into service; Secret voting and decisions regarding military service.;
Topics: Apostolic Beneplacitum; auction of episcopal properties; Crown Treasury Commission; hearth tax assessment; legislative proposal; Marshal of the Sejm; military conscription; penalties for offenders; population emigration; recommendations to the Civil and Military Commissions; subjugation of peasantry;
Topics: abcugs; general revision of Hearths; lustration of Hearths; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission; National Cavalry; promotions and military equipment; recommendations for Civil and Military Order Commissions; rewards for soldiers; taxes and recruits; Treasury Commission; verification of Hearths (Dymów);
Topics: Arms purchase and national security; Border defense and internal security; Chimney fee; Hearth inspections; Hearth tax; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Oath of Inspectors; Piotr Sumiński; Secretary of the Sejm Jan Łuszczewski; Sejm session; Treasury Commissions;
Topics: Auditors; Border Disputes; Challenges in Tax Data Collection; Civil-Military Commissions; Deputies; Draft Law; Great Sejm; Koekwacyjna Deputation; Law on the Discovery of Taxable Estates; Order Commission; Powiat Alternation; Public Revenues; Recruits; Sejm Marshal; Sejm Opposition; Serfdom; Tax Calculations; Tax Rigor; Taxes; Treasury Commission; Voivodeship Borders; Voivodeships;
Topics: Civil-Military Commissions; clergy rights; Crown Treasury Commission; donations for defense; financial report; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission; military reform; National Cavalry; officer patents; population scrutiny (lustration); rewards and promotions for soldiers; rittmeisters (cavalry captains);
Topics: Establishment of Donations; Governmental Form Project; Lack of Time Determination for Delegation Work; Providence Protection over Poland; Public Revenue Increase Project;
Topics: Awards and Pensions; Census of Jewish Heads; Education Commission; Great Sejm; Issue of Donatives and Starostas (hereditary estates); Judicial System and Decrees; Land Exchanges; Legislative Proposals; Ministry of Treasury; National Estates and their Sale; National Revenues and Economy; National Treasury Funds; Palace for the Russian Envoy; Public Library; Restoration of the National Treasury; Starosty of Kowel; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Classification and stipulations regarding endowments; Constitutional proposals and parliamentary law; Decisions on specific starosties and projects; Effects of compensations on the public treasury; Excellences and hereditary rights; Excellency of the Kowel starosty and the Rzewuski family; Fiscal principles and taxation of endowments; Great Sejm - endowments and starosties; Merits and rewards for distinguished citizens; Parliamentary debates and decision-making process;
Topics: Case of Szadowsk Starosty and Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski; Discussions on endowments for starosties; Final decisions and resolutions of the Sejm; Legislation concerning the Kowel Starosty; Legislative project readings; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Parliamentary speeches on the history of the Commonwealth and the Sejm of 1775; References to freedom and public trust; Speech by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Suggested voting methods; Townsfolk and Peasants;
Topics: Attempts to reclaim the ownership of Warecki Stewardship; Avulsions; Citizen security and the “ultimarum instantiarum” decree; Decreta in Court Estates; Equivalency issues in exchanges; Exchanges without equivalency; Judiciary in 1775; Marshal of the Sejm and acceleration of proceedings; Prince Ignacy Massalski and the exchange of Mogielnica estates; Project of Deputation for distribution of grants from 1775; Review of exchange principles and royal grants; Rewards for virtue and compassion towards citizens; Royal donations and stewardships; Treasury Commissions and military assistance;
Topics: Assessor's Decrees; Donatives; Justice for Mr. Rychłowski; Lease of Kamienogrodzka; Project regarding granted lands; Proposed law on separating properties from the treasury; Secret balloting; Sejm Marshal and appeal to the king; Session of the Sejm adjourned.; Treasury Affairs and Commissions; Treaties with the King of Prussia; Veto;
Topics: Address by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Debates on Treasury revenues and credits; Debates on unjust decrees and privileges; Discussions on the verdict and parliamentary law; Donative Project; Project for establishing a commission to review grants and property exchanges; Proposals for referring matters to the Executive Magistracy; Request for communication with Tax Commissions; Sejm decisions and resolutions; Senator's oath; Specifying time for the Treasury committee; Taxes and tariffs; Treasury and correctional committees;
Topics: Changes and grants of properties; Conclusion of the parliamentary session; Debates on the assessment of exchanges; General reform project; Issue of equivalence of exchanges; Laws established in previous parliamentary sessions; Legislative amendments; Legislative decisions and reforms; Proposals and submission of amendments; Stance of King Stanisław August Poniatowski;
Topics: Amendments to the bill; Civil tranquility; Deputy from Brześć nad Bugiem Tadeusz Matuszewicz; Deputy from Czersk Jan Szymanowski; Deputy from Kalisz Jan Suchorzewski; Deputy from Kraków Jan Jordan; Deputy from Latvia Stanisław Kublicki; Deputy from Nura Aleksander Zieliński; Deputy from Pińsk Mateusz Butrymowicz; Deputy from Troki Michał Zaleski; Deputy from Wiłkomierz Tadeusz Kościałkowski; Exchange of properties; Exchange of royal estates; Exchange of starosties; Frauds of the Republic's Treasury; Legislative proposal; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Parliamentary debate; Port in Połagowskie Starosty; Secretary of the Sejm Jan Łuszczewski; Sejm Constitution of 1775; Sejm Constitutions; Sejm propositions; Sejm session; Senator-bishop Ignacy Massalski; Thursday, 6th May 1790; Treasury Commission; Will;
Topics: birthday celebrations of King Stanisław August; discussion on the structure and functioning of the sejmiks (local assemblies); government delegation and presentation of the government form project; Great Sejm and constitutional reforms; issue of cardinal laws; Military Commission; military promotion of Mr. Krasicki; noble freedom and state anarchism; the project titled “Warsaw”; transformations in the legal system and judiciary;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Deputies' Oaths; Donations; Electoral Freedom; Four-Year Sejm; Government Deputation; Government Form; Parliamentary Proceedings; Sejmiks; Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Deputies choosing estates; Deputies to the Provincial Tribunal; Exchange of properties and matters of equivalency; Exchange of towns and villages by landowners; Feudal issues and the law of 1775; Lithuanian Provincial Session and issues of Vitebsk Voivodeship; Marshal of the Sejm and parliamentary procedures; Regular sessions and religious holidays; Submission of legislative proposals and amendments by deputies; Vitebsk Voivodeship and lands seized by Russia;
Topics: additional project; Civil Military Commissions; Donatyw Project; exchange of properties; feudal rights; foreign affairs; lenno (fief) stewardships; Marshal of the Sejm; Memorandum of the Cistercians of Sulejów; public order; sowing and drought; sums secured on stewardships and royal lands; Treasury Commissions;
Topics: commission for payment of 400,000 zlotys for cubits; complaints and propositions from various deputies; deputation to investigate scandalous actions against Jews; draft law regarding Jews and actions in Potocki Palace; draft law related to cities; inquiry into events involving Jews; military issues and Government Constitution; prorogation of the parliament; queries to the Treasury Commission; release of Prince Czartoryski from diplomatic duties; Stanisław Małachowski and closing of the session;
Topics: auction of the Kraków bishopric properties; consistories and seminaries; Deputacja ad Collegium Episcoporum; division of bishoprics and revenues; ecclesiastical wills; Educational Commission; Józef Ankwicz, senator-castellan of Nowy Sącz; legislative proposal concerning the clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; monastic reform; negotiations with the apostolic nuncio Ferdinand Saluzzo; regulation of ecclesiastical affairs; right to episcopal nominations; rights and privileges of the clergy; secularization of church property;
Topics: Alleviacye; Army; Army Financing Project; Brest Litovsk; City's Fall; Confederation; Deputies for Ministries Examination; Law of Podolians; Lithuanian Treasury Commission; Military Commission; Nation; National Law; Public Revenue; Public Revenue Table; Sejm Marshal; Stanisław Małachowski; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Already issued law concerning Telšiai and Połąga districts; Defense of the Nation's electoral rights; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; National defense force and alliances with neighbors; Opinion of King Stanisław August Poniatowski on the Donatives project.; Order of proceedings of the Sejm session; Proposal for the continuation of the Sejm; Proposal on Donatives and Starosties - Michał Zaleski; Regarding the clergy and property auctions; Universal Project proposal - Michał Zaleski;
Topics: Auction of Krakow bishopric properties; Clergy; Division of dioceses; Entitlements for bishops in estates; Great Sejm; Incomes and estates of the clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Officials of the Treasury Commission of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Project of the Universal to the Nation; Project regarding the clergy of both rites; Proposal of the deputy from Podlasie; Salaries of sejm secretaries; Starosties squandered by the Permanent Council;
Topics: 20 Groszy Duty on Ecclesiastical Properties; Assigning Revenues to Bishops; Auction of Bishopric Estates; Division of Revenues of the Krakow Bishopric; Great Sejm session; Marshal of the Sejm; Regulation Regarding Estate Inventories; Revenues and Losses from the Estates of the Krakow Bishopric and the Duchy of Siewiersk; Seizure of Estates for the Benefit of the State Treasury; Treasury Commission;
Topics: already established laws; defense of particular ownership; deputation on the Duchy of Siewierz; dominium directum and dominium utile; justice and benefits to the Commonwealth; motions to suspend the session; project concerning the Duchy of Siewierz; property rights and title conferment; revenues of the Duchy of Siewierz; title of the Duke of Siewierz;
Topics: Apostolic Nuncio; Bishop of Krakow; Collection Deputation; Duchy of Siewierz; Fund Project; Funds for Religious and Educational Purposes; Government Project; Legislative Proposals; Nobility Privileges; Oath Fulfillment; Religion; Sejm Marshal; Sejm session; Treasury Commissions;
Topics: Church Reform and Relations with Jews; Collection Deputation Project; Commission Appointment for the Duchy of Siewierz; Episcopal Nominations; Episcopal Revenues and Incomes; Incorporating Part of the Krakow Diocese into the Chelm Diocese; Privileges of Towns in the Duchy of Siewierz; Project on Clergy and Siewierz Nobility; Reviewing Proofs of Nobility Lineage; Taxes and Political Composition;
Topics: bishops' revenues; Chełm Diocese; church reform; clergy project; Duchy of Siewierz; internal affairs; Lithuanian Treasury Commission; Military Commission; public finances; reporting sejmik; riots; Siewierz Commission; Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Confederation; state funds management; Treasury Commission; treasury matters;
Topics: church administration; church reforms; clergy income; diocesan funds; diocesan synod; episcopal nominations; Kamieniec diocese situation; military spending; national education; Vilnius diocese division;
Topics: Decree on the Crown and Lithuanian Army; Deputation for Foreign Affairs; draft laws; duties of field scribes; Four-Year Sejm (1788–1792); health of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Hungarian Standard issue at the Tribunal; Military Commission; Military Deputation; military discipline; military financial management; military inspection; military reforms; national army issues; organization and funding of the military; Sejm proceedings; Sejm working order; soldiers' salaries and equipment;
Topics: Appeals for intervention in trade matters with the Kingdom of Prussia; Concerns regarding wars of neighboring nations; Consideration of the prolongation of Sejm sessions; Drafting of the universal; Government form and throne election/succession; Improvements in the judiciary; Influence of towns on legislation; Issues related to the military department; King's passage to the Senate; Prolongation of the Sejm and rights of the nation's plenipotentiaries; Ratification of the trade treaty;
Topics: Discussion on the functioning of the Calculational Delegation; Expression of concerns about intrigues and threats at sejmiki (local assemblies); Extension of the Sejm's work; Historical examples and respect for national law; Issues regarding the election of new deputies to replace the deceased or absent; King Stanisław August Poniatowski's opinion on the necessity to extend the Sejm; Presentation of Kajetan Hryniewiecki's stance; Proposals for deadlines to complete the Sejm's work; Relationships between the Sejm and the nation; Sejm Marshal's statement on the necessity to finish the initiated actions;
Topics: Confederation and continuation of Sejm's work; Debate on conflicts of interest and regional assemblies (sejmiks); King's stance on the session and Sejm's prorogation; Legality and necessity of extending the Sejm sessions; Proposal for amendment of Sejm legislation and discussion on its enactment; Question of concluding the Sejm sessions - prorogation or new elections; Republic's state building efforts; Sejmiks’ law and the cardinal rights of the Nation; Senators' accession to the Confederation; Speeches, protests, and requests from deputies and senators; Vice-Chancellor's donation of ten bronze cannons to the army;
Topics: Confederation law; Extension of the Sejm's operation; Future form of the nation's government; Gathering of national representatives; King's obligations according to his oath; Legality of the Sejm's prorogation; Parliamentary elections and sejmiks; Preservation of the nation's law; Prorogation project; Sejm Confederation and re-confederation;
Topics: Bracław Voivodeship; Constitutions; Deputies' and Reporting Sejmiks; Educational Commission; Government Form; Jesuit Fund; Prorogation of the Sejm; Public Expenditure; Sejm Alternation; 'Zsypki' Project;
Topics: Administration; Alleviacya; Alleviacyi project; Clergy; Deputation of Foreign Affairs; Disasters and fires; Dissidents; Emigration; Foreign Courts; Foreign Interests; Gdańsk and Toruń; Government form; Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Legislation; Military; Military Commission; Military Commissions; Moscow troops; National Treasury; Prorogation of the Sejm; Prorogation project; Report on the state of the Military; Reports to the States; Revenue and expenses; Sejm Marshal; Sejm Sessions; Trade treaty; Treasury Commission; Treasury Commissions; Uniate Churches;
Topics: Bill proposals; Conditions for proper Sejm functioning; Deputation for Foreign Affairs; Discussion on the parliamentary recess term; Influence and recognition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth abroad; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Prorogation and deferment of Sejm sessions; Sejm works and duties; Shaping foreign policy; Stanisław Małachowski and his opening speech;
Topics: Back payments for officers; Deputation for deliberation of Jewish matters; Duties of field scribes; Feudal and sumptuary matters; Funds for the army; Marshal of the Sejm and parliamentary activity; Proposals for Jewish reforms; Salaries and duties of Lithuanian banners; Sequestration of church properties; Treasury issues;
Topics: Clergy; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission; National Cavalry; Organization of the political system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Proposals for military legislation; Public Treasury; Sejm Session; Sharpshooters and Cossacks; Taxes;
Topics: activities of the Sejm Marshal; decisions regarding the national cavalry; Delegation for Foreign Affairs; external price policy; financial situation of the army; foreign relations of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; fund-raising project (tax); Great Sejm (Four-Year Sejm); issues with contracts and warehouses; proposal formulation and voting; Sejm session agenda; Treasury Commission of Both Nations;
Topics: Compatibility of amendments to main legislative proposals.; Equalization of tax burdens; Financial hardships caused by taxes for farmers; Fiscal-military matters; Military funding; Natural taxation (grain); Oversight of the crown treasury's income and expenses; Proposals of laws and their voting; Taxation of landed estates, table estates, and starosty (seniority) lands; Taxes and levies;
Topics: Ennoblements; Fiscal responsibility and transparency; Formation of Riflemen and Cossacks corps; Income of the Crown Treasury; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military expenditures; Military personnel numbers; Project regarding Riflemen and Cossacks; Property rights of clergy and bishoprics; Review of national treasuries;
Topics: Deputation work principles; Episcopal nominations; Inspection of episcopal estates; Secret ennoblement diplomats; Secret Sejm Session; Sovereignty and magistrates; Treasury accounts delegation; Treasury Commission of Both Nations; Treasury Commissioners; Treasury revenues and expenditures;
Topics: Bosniaks serving each division general; Economic aspects of cavalry's permanent stationing on the borders; Establishment of a light militia corps; Funding and resources of domestic factories; Introduction of new taxes and state's annual expenditures; Issue of episcopal funds in Courland; Justification for the need of a shooters' corps; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Project concerning the Ruthenian clergy and structuring of dioceses; Project regarding shooters and Cossacks; Proposal for a project on domestic factories, trade, and other economic concerns; Proposal to tax secret diplomats; Recruitment of nobility into the army;
Topics: Adoption of the Project Enabling the Russian Metropolitan to Sit in the Senate; Arguments Concerning the Needs of the Military and State Treasury; Deputation for National Economy Management, Factory Projects, and the National Bank; Discussions on Ordering Matters and Sejm Projects; Issues Regarding Offices and Titles in Lost Countries; Liturgical Calendar and Potential Unification; Motivations and Arguments of MPs Regarding Projects and Proposals; Necessity of Granting Titles and Senate Seats to Representatives of Various Rites; Ordination of Greek Rite Clergy and Proposal to Admit the Archbishop of Kyiv to the Senate; Organization of the Greek Rite Clergy; Role of the Clergy in the State; Role of the Russian Metropolitan in the Senate and Efforts to Standardize the Calendar; Sejm Marshal's Role and Session Conduct;
Topics: Bishopric properties; Clergy; Discussion on organizing Greek Catholic dioceses; Discussion on the bishopric; Division of dioceses; Financing the clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Podolia Militia; Project to strengthen Kamieniec Podolski; Proposal for a Senate seat for Priest Tadeusz Rostocki; Sejm;
Topics: Clergy reforms; Debates on law-making; Education and enlightenment of the clergy; Funds for the maintenance of prelates; Greek Catholic clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Protection of rights and privileges of the clergy; Sale of ecclesiastical properties in the Crown and Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Securing funds for seminaries; Seminary for Greek Catholic clergy;
Topics: Allegations against officers and military financial management; Debates over military procedures and committees; Discussion on the condition of the army and the need for inspections; Inauguration of session by the Sejm Marshal; Inspection of regiments and the necessity of punishing offenses in the army; Intervention by King Stanisław August Poniatowski in discussions; Proposals for changes in tax systems and management; Report by Kazimierz Rzewuski on the state of the 1st Infantry Regiment;
Topics: Complaint by Senator Castellan Jacek Jezierski regarding damages by Mr. Wolski; Exchange of hides for money and choice of appropriate method of taxation; Issue of repairs to Kamieniec Podolski fortress; Issues concerning the veterans' fund and the Wiesiołowski fund; Oath-taking of the new Sejm secretary, Mr. Narbutt; Opening of the Sejm session by the Marshal; Suspension of the session and announcement of discussions on governmental matters; Tax on hides - proposal to change to monetary tax; Thanks to King Stanisław August Poniatowski for contributions to parliamentary work; Treasury Commission's opinion on the tax on hides; Wojciech Świętosławski's criticism of the Treasury Commission;
Topics: constitutional and cardinal laws; decisions of the Governmental Deputation; expediting court proceedings; government reform; legislative process; Marek Poniński; military service abuses; provincial sejms (assemblies); right to Sejm (Parliament); Sejm (Parliamentary) sessions;
Topics: Coequational Deputation; continuation of work on the Government Form; extension of the regiment liquidation period; government forms; Military Commission of Both Nations; military inspection project; officer remuneration issue; Police Commission; printing of documents; Sejm Courts; Sejm Guard;
Topics: civilian involvement in military affairs; Civil-Military Commissioners; Educational Commission project; government form; liquidation deadlines; liquidation of military funds; principles of military inspection; proposals of deputies; Provincial Commission project; Treasury Commission project;
Topics: Arbiters Resignation; Debate on the Decision-Making Procedure; Foreign Affairs Interests; Government Form Project; Internal Military Management; Military Financial Audits and Liquidations; Parliamentary Motions; Public Office Positions and Conditions; Sejm Reforms; Sejmiks as the Basis of Governance;
Topics: Court sessions and judiciary-related projects; Debate over projects concerning the Sejm Marshal's court of 1775; Deliberations on the Form of Government; Discussion of projects related to awards for Permanent Council officials; Fiscal Register in the Assessor Courts; Government Deputation's Commissariat Project; Issues related to the guard and magistrates; Sejm session proceedings and agenda setting; Szlachta freedom and Sejmiks; The King's role in parliamentary debate;
Topics: complaint from the deputy of Pinsk; foreign affairs; form of government; Jews reform; judicial reform; leather tax project; Ming laws; postponement of the parliamentary session; project for the establishment of Assessor Courts; public versus private interests; taxes;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Citizens and offerings to the Republic; Debate over the introduction of succession; Deputies' protest; Election versus succession to the throne; Government Deputation; Great Sejm; Protection of freedom and independence of elections; Sejm session; Universal Project;
Topics: cardinal laws; government reform; government reform project; improvement of the Commonwealth; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Pacta Conventa (constitutional agreements); principles of freedom; Sejmiks (local assemblies); succession to the throne; universals (proclamations);
Topics: appointments to offices; cardinal laws; changes in the ministries; establishment of convent pacts; internal affairs of the provinces; merits and awards for citizens; parliamentary procedures; prerogatives of the throne; religious issues and the church-state relationship;
Topics: Cardinal Laws Project; Catholic Religion as the State Religion; Gratitude to Tadeusz Reytan; Nobilitation of Franciszek Bars and Tomasz Czech; Protection Against Religious Persecutions; Provisions on the Alienation of Part of the State; Punishment for Adam Poniński; Religious Freedom; Territorial Indivisibility of the Republic; Unity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth;
Topics: caution against confederations and internal divisions; debate on the rights to cede parts of state territory; defense of citizens' freedom; distinction between the will of the nation and unanimous instructions; importance of good governance and military strength for the preservation of the state; issues related to the affiliation of Gdańsk and Toruń; postulate to ensure the immutability of Cardinal Laws; principles of enactment of changes by the Sejm; report on rebellions in Warsaw and actions of the authorities; upholding the indivisibility and integrity of the Commonwealth of Both Nations;
Topics: criminal justice; decrees and public accounts; government formation; gratitude and honors for distinguished citizens; issues of noble rights oversight; King and monarch duties; petitions and projects; Sejm courts; Sejm Marshal; speeches; state ceremonies;
Topics: Comments on Articles V and VI of the Cardinal Laws; Deputy Report on Rebels; Discussion of the Cardinal Laws; Duchy of Courland and Piltene District; Government Reform Issue; Internal and External Affairs of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Oath of Senator Tadeusz Rostocki; Privileges of the Nobility.; Punishing and Justice for Adam Wodz and Archimandrite Sadkowski; Sejm Session;
Topics: Army maintenance; Decisions on ministries and court; Decrees on offices and officers; Freedom and independence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Lawmaking; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Preservation of convent pacta (agreements); Proposals for changes in the military; Sejm Session; Suspension of the Sejm Session; Taxation and distribution;
Topics: benefit for the country; benevolence; cardinal laws; confederations; confrontation; Constitution; distribution of offices; Ducal Ministries; governmental interests; Great Sejm; Hieratic Chairs; Marshal of the Sejm; ministerial offices; ministry; national guard; National Treasury; office nominations; pact convention; parliamentary session; royal prerogatives; Sejm Deputation; sejmiks; senate; spirit of zeal and hope; throne prerogative; unanimity; unfinished article; vacancies in offices; Voivodeship Offices;
Topics: Abolishment of certain offices; Appointments to office; Cardinal Laws; Discussion on the reduction of the number of ministries; Governmental conditions; Legal equality of the Greek rite with the Roman; Promise of King Stanisław August Poniatowski's twenty-year reign; Secret voting in the Sejm proceedings; Speech by the Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; State efforts towards systemic reform;
Topics: Addresses by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Cardinal Laws; Deputies' Warnings; Election of the Sovereign; Guard and National Bank; Marshal of the Sejm; Proposals for Legislative Changes; Protest by the Deputy from Nur; Reduction of the Number of Ministers; Succession to the Throne; Universal to the Nation;
Topics: defense of nobility's freedom; election of the king; election vs. succession; form of governance; issue of interregnum; reduction in the number of ministers; role of the Sejm in decision-making for the throne's future; state of the nation; threat of foreign intervention; universality;
Topics: Capitation Tariffs; Civil and Military Commissioners; Civil Freedom of Choice; Constitution; Deputation; Government Project; Great Sejm; Hereditary Throne; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation Kazimierz Sapieha; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Ossoliński's Contributions; Prerogatives; Proportional Taxation Project; Prorogation; Royal Election; Succession Law; Succession to the Throne; Universal to the Nation; Universals;
Topics: cardinal law; deputies' projects and their discussions; fears of losing freedom; interregnum and free election; opposition to proposals for changes in laws; rights and decisions of the Sejm; Stanisław Małachowski and discussions on cardinal laws; state and citizen security issues; succession to the throne; will of the nation;
Topics: debates on government form and Cardinal Laws; Liberum Veto and abolition of unfinished parliamentary laws; Magistrature project and parliamentary legislation; national appeal and local assembly dates; national expenses and funding needs, as well as army completion; oaths of deputies and non-acceptance of foreign funds; question of throne succession and free elections; role of King Stanisław August Poniatowski in setting assembly dates; Stanisław Małachowski and Sejm obstruction; throne succession and national consent;
Topics: Cardinal Laws Project; discussions on the order of laws and procedures; election of kings; freedom of king election; Great Sejm; Ignacy Potocki; Kazimierz Sapieha; matters related to the king's election; right to free election; Stanisław Małachowski; suspension clauses; Wojciech Suchodolski;
Topics: Analysis of cardinal laws and their impact on the state system; Complaints of deputy Benedykt Hulewicz about civic freedom; Critique of the productivity of sessions and call for efficiency; Deputy Jacek Jezierski's demand for clarity of intentions; Different deputies' speeches on the throne succession and national agreement; Discussions on future actions of the Sejm and possible prorogation; Discussions on the actions of the marshals; Opening of the session by the Sejm Marshal; Presentation of Prince Sapieha's addition about the rights of electing kings; Presentation of projects related to throne succession, state defense, and avoiding compulsory elections; Proposals and projects of laws presentation; The King's appeal to deputies to avoid division; Warnings and consultations regarding the future of the state;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Chamber competence; Confederation; Deputies' proposals; Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Ignacy Potocki; Deputy's Proposal Project from Chełm; Election freedom; Exemption (exceptio) of ruling courts; Interregnum management; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Prince Adam Czartoryski; Saxon Elector; Sejm decisions; Sejm prerogative; Sejm sessions; Throne guarantee articles; Universal directive; Will of the Nation;
Topics: Confederation; Deputation; Extending the duration of Sejm sessions; Extension of parliamentary session; Internal and external issues; Legislation development; Legislative proposal; Marshal of the Sejm; Marshals' Decree; National representatives; Parliamentary procedures; Sejm prorogation; Sejmik assemblies; Voivodeships and County Sejmiks;
Topics: confederation bonds; contracts and official duties; deputies' activity reports; equality of nobility; formulation of Cardinal Laws articles; Great Sejm; inheritance and priorities; law collection; May 3rd Constitution; sejm prorogation; sejmik reforms;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Criminal law; Equality before the law; Free voting; Freedom of speech; Freedom of the press; Honor defense; Military discipline; Parliamentary criticism; Parliamentary work; Press censorship; Press offenses; Public justification; Sejm session;
Topics: adoption of the Constitution of May 3; cardinal law; confederation; discussions on prorogation; draft resolutions; foreign affairs deputation; Four-Year Sejm; Jan Łuszczewski; opposition; Piotr Pawlikowski; right to prorogue; Sejm decisions; Sejm Marshal; Sejm sessions; senator Józef Rybiński; Stanisław August Poniatowski; Stanisław Małachowski; state reform;
Topics: Act on the order of the Sejm of 1768; Amendments by deputy Jan Krasnodębski to the project; Confederation of January 24, 1791; Contributions of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Debates concerning the principles of seat conduct; Decisions on extending the duration of the Confederation; Franciszek Mikorski's project; Issues of deputies' attendance and salaries; Parliamentary laws; Proposals for increasing the number of deputies; Sejm session and decisions concerning parliamentary procedures; Sejm sessions and controversies;
Topics: Confederation and royal universals; Confederation marshals and their role; Legitimacy of deputies and oaths; Marshal of the Sejm and chairmanship; Number of deputies and electoral rights; Opposition of deputies; Proposals and legislative projects; Prorogation of the Sejm; Rights of the nation and prerogatives of the estates; Session of the Sejm and closing of debates; Voting in the Sejm;
Topics: Civil-Military Commissioners; deputy functions at foreign courts; discussion on the right to resign of deputies; election of a successor to the throne; extension of the Confederation; legislative proposal on the election of deputies; resignation from the deputy function; session of the Senate; summoning of the Sejm session; timetables for local assemblies and the Sejm;
Topics: Addendum to Law; Alternative for Prussian Lithuania; Condition in Sejmik Voting; Condition on Suspens Project; Deputy Benedykt Hulewicz; Deputy Mateusz Butrymowicz; Deputy Onufry Oborski; Deputy Tomasz Wawrzecki; Deputy Wojciech Świętosławski; Internal Dissent; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation; Political Manifestos; Prince Kazimierz Sapieha; Project on Returning Deputy Election Prerogative; Project on Sejm Session Form; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm Session;
Topics: Ignacy Zakrzewski; Jan Łuszczewski; King's indisposition; legislative project of the Estates; Mateusz Butrymowicz; Sejm Instruction Project; sejmik session proceedings; Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; Tomasz Dłuski; voting and decision-making in sejmiks (regional assemblies); Walerian Strojnowski; Wojciech Świętosławski;
Topics: 1790 Sejm Session; Bełz Voivodeship; Bill Proposal; Civil-Military Commissioners; Local Assemblies (Sejmiki); Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Opposition of Deputies; Parliamentary Debate; Parliamentary Mandates; Senators; Tenth Groszek Commissioners;
Topics: Belz Voivodeship; deputies; discussion on the participation of various voivodeships in the Sejm; governance of the government form; king's absence; legislative project; project proposals; proportional representation of deputies; Sejm session; Suspensa; Vitebsk Voivodeship; voivodeships' privileges; voting rights;
Topics: announcement of constitutions; cardinal laws; election of deputies; grain reserve regulation; legislative proposals; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm decisions; Sejm voting; sejmiks; senators and deputies; suspensa; unanimity in the Sejm;
Topics: controversies and decisions on landholder taxes and duties; debate on the burden of church and royal estates; debate on transportation and funding for the military; Discussion of the equivalency project in the Sejm; dissatisfaction with Sejm activities and management of civil-military commissions; establishment of regulations for the bulk grain collection; examination of regulations for the grain collection; grain obligations for various regions; proposition to adjourn land courts; rules for exporting country's products;
Topics: Civil-Military Commissioners; Extension of the deadline of the reporting sejmiks; Fixing prices of oats for soldiers; Initiatives of deputies; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military regulations; Opposition and voting; Order of proceedings and legislative processes; Prices of grains and military provisioning; Project regarding Civil-Military Commissioners; Rehabilitation of military man Pan Oskierka; Resolution proposals;
Topics: Government form issues; Grain transportation and transfer matters; Introduction of the project regarding the transfer of ejmuków reports.; Investigative sessions and sejmiks gatherings; Marshal of the Sejm and number of deputies present; Opposition to Sejm projects; Proposals for Sejm closing dates; Regulations and order of Sejm proceedings; Reporting on the Lithuanian treasury; Treasury affairs and public accounts;
Topics: Bill on concluding the Sejm's work; Dates for convocation of the relation sejmiks; Delegation against the Decreed Adam; Efforts of the Crown Treasury Commission and credit negotiations; Matter of ratifying the loan agreement; Opposition and support for projects; Proposals for compensating the work of Sejm officials; Regulating the affairs of the Sejm chancellery;
Topics: assignments to the Crown Treasury; financial remuneration for work; Jan Łuszczewski; secretary of the Sejm and the confederation; work in the Sejm chancellery;
Topics: Appointment of ministers and nominations; Consideration of projects and nobilitations in the Sejm; Discussion of nobilitation laws and distinguishing merits; Distribution of ministries and vacancies; Nobilitation: Franciszek Barss and Tomasz Czech; Objection to mass nobilitation; Postponement of ministerial assignments until Government Form is developed; Promotion of talents and services to the country; Session closure and planning for future meetings.; Zakroczym characters from A Clockwork Orange;
Topics: Calls for suspension of parliamentary proceedings; Classification of candidates for nobility (bankers, manufacturers, merchants); Concerns about the low number of deputies and decision-making on significant matters; Ennoblement and grant of nobility; Exceptional cases of resolution to exempt from stamp duty payment; Financial support for military efforts by bankers; Merits of bankers Piotr Tepper, Schultz, and Arndt; Parliamentary recommendations for individuals nominated for nobility; Review of the register of individuals recommended for nobility;
Topics: addition of new nobles; arguments regarding the importance of factories for the economy; classes in nobility projects; concerns about excessive ennoblement; grants of nobility to military officers, bankers, merchants, and craftsmen; nobility debates; proposal for a separate project for the banker class;
Topics: Ennoblement; Establishment and maintenance of factories; Exemption from stamp duty payment; Guidelines for awarding rewards and funds; Indigenate and noble rights; Legislative proposals and reforms; Military affairs and military status; Rehabilitation of office; Rewarding of Danylo Szczerbina; Sejm sessions and parliamentary proceedings;
Topics: bankers and their contributions to city development; civil service and city administration; committees and legislative proposals; donations to the State Treasury; industry and factories; military and recommendations for ennoblement; nobility and the rights of the nobilitated; stamp duties; trade and economic activity;
Topics: Ennoblement and indigenate; Funds and projects; Military Commission; Nobility law; Recommendations; Sejm session; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Deputy Recommendations; Discussions on Ennoblement; Elimination of Damages and Frauds; Ennoblement; Indigenat; Legal Regulation Projects; Marshal of the Sejm; Sejm Secretariat; Sejm Secretary; Senators and Deputies;
Topics: Accession to the act of the general confederation of both nations; Deputies; Gniezno Voivodeship; Kalisz Voivodeship; Krakow Voivodeship; Lida County; Oszmiana County; Poznań Voivodeship; Representatives; Sandomierz Voivodeship; Sejm (Parliament); Sejm sessions; Troki Voivodeship; Vilnius Voivodeship; Wiłkomierz County; Wschowa Land;
Topics: Constitutional Deputation project; election of statesmen; fiscal matters; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; parity; revision of Krósek; Sejm proceedings; Senator Piotr Ożarowski; senators and deputies;
Topics: Deputation; Form of Government; Legal Act; Legislative Projects; Lithuanian Province; Nobility Estate; Protection of Sejm Session Time; Province of Greater Poland; Province of Lesser Poland; Secret Ballots; Sejm Decisions; Sejmiks; Voting;
Topics: Amendments to laws and the constitution; Army and officers' duties; Civil Militia and Provincial Reviews (Popisy Wojewódzkie); Discussions about military uniforms; Education and upbringing of youth.; Funds for sending officers for training in foreign armies; May 3rd Constitution; Military and defensive matters; National Treasury and replenishment; Parliament members' speeches; Sejm session proceedings;
Topics: Agriculture and Agrarian Law; Constitutional Deputation - Expansion of Composition; Defense of the Constitution and Call for Unanimity; Deputies' Speeches and Tribute to the King; Length of Sejm Sessions; May 3rd Constitution; Right of Preemption for Czyżewo Village; Royal Succession Issues; Sejm Reforms and Constitutional Law; Status of Cities and Burgesses;
Topics: constitution; constitutional deputation; deputies; diet (sejm); Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Greater Poland (Wielkopolska); Lesser Poland (Małopolska); oath; provinces; senators;
