Topics: Assistance of senators and ministers; Complaints and allegations against deputies; Discussion on the legality of the election of deputies; Election of the Marshal of the Sejm; Four-Year Sejm; Oath of the Sejm's secretary; Presence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Religious ceremonies; Sermon; Speeches; Universal announcing the Sejm; Welcoming the king;
Topics: Acceptance of the Confederation and the Oath; Delegation to His Royal Majesty; Election of the Sejm Marshal; Great Sejm; List of those who signed the Act of the General Confederation; Notification of the Election of the Marshal; Project of the General Confederation; Speech by the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Catholic faith; civil liberties; General Confederation; general sejm; hereditary monarch Stanisław August; increase of military contingent; national defense; security of the borders of the Commonwealth; senatorial duties; taxation enactment and implementation;
Topics: Confederations and Sejm oaths; Decision-making process of the Sejm; Influence of Russia and Russian forces on Poland's security; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski and the Crown Confederation; Military influence on internal politics; Military power versus civil liberties; Note to the Russian envoy and the Russian Ministry.; Poland's relations with neighboring powers; Project proposals regarding the military, security, and civil liberties; Reports on military actions of neighboring countries; Sejm procedures and debates; Sejm Session and subjects discussed on October 24, 1788; Sources of funding for the military and taxes; Speeches by deputies and their legislative projects;
Topics: autocratic governments; civic freedom; deputies and their speeches; hetmans' prerogatives; Military Commission; Military Department; military force increase; national security; nobility's equality; parliamentary reforms; Permanent Council; power struggle in the parliament; state defense;
Topics: Civil status; Full assembly of sejm members; Great Sejm; Hetmans; Honor and integrity of the hetmans; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military salaries; Offices and institutions; Official oaths; Opening address; Organization of the military commission; Project for the evacuation of Russian troops; Public treasury; Response to the Russian ambassador's note;
Topics: confederation; coronation ceremony; defense of civic prerogatives; election; excesses in Sejm discourse; fears of excessive power of officials; issue of military scribes and subalterns; legal regulations regarding local assemblies (sejmiks); legislation on the order of parliamentary sessions; Military Commission project; nobility freedom; oath of military commissioners; proposals and requests from deputies; session of the Sejm; speeches; voting; wasting time in debates;
Topics: composition of the Military Commission; confederation; domestic cloth; duties towards the king; Great Sejm; jacket and breeches; Military Commission; military provisioning; Polish military; sacrifice for the fatherland; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; session; traditional military uniform vs. modern;
Topics: constitutional article; Great Sejm (Four-Year Sejm); instigator; interpellation regarding military reports, Military Department; Military Commission; Military Commission for Judicial Affairs; military subordination and discipline; official crimes; procedural law; Sejm Court; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; taxes and military expenditure financing;
Topics: Abolition of positions and discussions on military establishment; Adoption of the militia; Arrival of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Deputation for foreign expeditions; Designing military ranks and advancement system; Discussions on royal prerogatives in the context of the Military Commission; Education of cadets and pages; Election of Military Commissioners; Ensuring the rank and promotion of military officers; Establishment of taxes; Expression of respect and loyal attitudes toward the throne; Inspections by voivodeships; Military Commission - composition and activity; Need to strengthen military power and seize an opportunity to improve the fate of the Republic.; Offering of His Royal Majesty in terms of national defense; Proposals for amendments to the project of the Military Commission; Salaries of Military Commissioners; Sejm session and the opening speech by Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; Voting and protesting by individual delegates; Warnings about dangers associated with the influence of military writers;
Topics: Concept of a new military administration and the selection of commissioners; Countermeasures to peasant rebellions in Ukraine; Deliberations on a potential limitation of parliament; Excluding senators sitting on commissions from Senate activities while serving; Issue of the Senate's dominance over the knightly estate; Project regarding deputy and senator functions in terms of commission and dikesterium candidacy; Proposal to extend the parliament session for two Sundays; Reminder of the rights of the knightly estate as a legislating nation; Removal of deputies from the candidacy during the performance of their functions; Response to the note on the evacuation of Russian troops; Submission of projects for printing and proposal for approval of project addendums.;
Topics: break in the Sejm sessions for holidays; debate on the Military Commission; discussions and procedures related to military issues; Great Sejm; military oath; Order of Saint Stanislaus; proposals and motions from deputies; speech by Franciszek Branicki; speeches by the Marshal of the Sejm and King Stanisław August Poniatowski; taxes and army funding; Treasury Commission and public finances; vote for Military Commissioners;
Topics: confederated sejm; economic report of the Commonwealth's treasury; evacuation of Russian troops; financial claims of the Pinsk district against the Russian troops; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Sejm; note to the Russian ambassador; oath of the army to be loyal to the Republic; proposal for a poll tax;
Topics: confederation; confusion related to the project for establishing a double tax; controversy over the oath project for the Military Commission; decision on taxes independent of the establishment of a military establishment; double tax contribution project; embassies to foreign courts; exchange of officers for army inspection; expenses for army inspection; fortification commanders; funds for the army; National Guard project; need for a stronger army; negotiations with local bankers; oath of the Military Commission and the army; project for transferring funds abroad; prorogation of the Sejm; question of government form; Sejm session; suspension of the Sejm session; tax proposals;
Topics: Calls for expedited parliamentary action on critical defense issues; Considerations regarding securing the nation's safety and strengthening the armed forces; Debates on tax projects and the funding of the military; Discussion on the form of government and the structure of the National Guard; Military oaths taken by commissioners; Objections raised by members of parliament concerning proposals and the submission of their own projects; Parliamentary declarations on Poland's dependence on external influences; Proposals for introducing taxes as a means of funding the military; Speeches concerning the abolishment of the Permanent Council and the need for a national council; Suspension of the parliamentary session;
Topics: Debate on How to Abolish the Permanent Council and Related Concerns; Debates on the Abolition of the Permanent Council; Deputies' Opinions on the Permanent Council; Discussions on Reasons and Consequences of Maintaining the Permanent Council; Importance of National Freedom and Independence of Poland; Interpretation of Treaties and Their Impact on Freedom and Independence; King's and Senate's Stance on the Situation; Proposals and Projects for the Abolition of the Council; Proposals for Alternative Solutions for Government Structure and Operation; Question of Observing the 1768 Law and Unity of Subject Matter in Propositions; References to Previous Sejm Sessions and Constitutions; Threats Associated with the Permanent Council and Influence of Foreign Powers;
Topics: Contributions from crown revenues; Earnings from the Viennese Convention; Enhancements in economy, trade, and manufactures; Equitable distribution of taxes; Expenses for foreign missions; Funds from recovery amounts; Injustices in hearth tax and protection of peasants; Offering for the army and national forces; Propination and Greater Poland's economy; Public revenues and fund establishment; Suspension of Jewish head lustrations; Tax contribution due dates.; Tax proposals and civic contributions;
Topics: Army financing; Civil and ecclesiastical officials; Contributions to defense; Emphyteusis; Fees for privileges; Perpetual taxes; Procedural discussions; Provisional tax; Public revenues; Revenues from ecclesiastical properties; Revenues from offices and starosties; Sources of public income; Stamped paper; State tax; Tax system reform;
Topics: Adam Czartoryski; Antoni Suchodolski; Bishops; Deputy; Extraordinary Proceedings; Foreign Orders; Franciszek Kwilecki; Fryderyk Moszyński; Hearth Tax; Human Society; Ignacy Zakrzewski; Infant Jesus Hospital; Jan Suchorzewski; Józef Kossakowski; LVII session; Marcin Ledóchowski; Michał Walewski; monopolies; Office Clerks; Orders Fees; Percentage Tax; Piotr Ożarowski; Public Officials; Public Revenues; public support funds; Secretaries; Serafin Sokołowski; Stamped Paper Taxes; Stamps; Stanisław Kublicki; Stanisław Małachowski; Stanisław Potocki; Starosties; taxes;
Topics: Deputies' zeal and duties in military context: discussion of maintaining individual freedom for deputies in relation to rotmistrz (cavalry captains) duties; Infantry vs. cavalry: debate on the proportions and importance of both types of armed forces; Military Commission: references to the commission's work and recommendations; Military fund: discussions on army funding and related spending concerns; Military structure change: recruitment and deployment of troops; Number of soldiers per banner: decision between 100 and 150 heads per banner; Parliamentary legislation: references to laws and parliamentary regulations regarding the creation of projects; reforming dragon regiments into advanced guard regiments; Voting freedom and parliamentary decisions: voting procedures and decision-making, plurality of votes;
Topics: Announcement of vote plurality and refusal of secret balloting; Debates on proposals regarding the control of weapon imports into the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania and their sealing; Discussions on ways to secure the country against potential revolts and riots in Ukraine; Proposals for legal changes aimed at punishing individuals hiding information about uprisings;
Topics: Adoption of a note and communication to third countries; Evacuation of Russian troops and diplomatic note; Financing of the national cavalry; Foreign loans and financial conventions; Military warehouses on Polish territory; Political neutrality of the Republic; Presidium and secretaries of the Sejm; Protection of citizens' safety; Respect and glory of the Marshal of the Sejm; Taxes and military;
Topics: breach of public trust; changes in law and cancellation of decrees; defense of civic and natural rights; emphyteuses and expectancies; exchange of state properties into hereditary estates; Great Sejm of 1789; internal and external security of the state's borders; necessity of speeding up Sejm proceedings; need for permanent public revenue sources; revocation of Sejm privileges; starosties and royal estates; taxes;
Topics: Address by Priest Maciej Garnysz, Deputy Minister of the Chancellery of Poland-Ukraine; Consideration of the tax project; Deputies' complaints and defense of honor; Discussion on the response to the Russian envoy, Otto Stackelberg; Interpellations by Deputy Wojciech Suchodolski; Military promotions and confederation actions; Military reports and actions at the borders; Minister's response to deputies' accusations; Session of March 10, 1789; Speech by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Suspension of the Sejm session by Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Clergy income; Educational activities of religious orders; Educational and charitable initiatives; Educational Commission; Funds for the Krakow Academy; Income of monasteries and parishes; Land tax for clergy; Legislative bill; Tax for poor monasteries; Time wasting in discussions;
Topics: defense of personal freedom; defense of subjects; freedom and rights of the people; military recruitment project; punishment for abusing heirs; rebellion of the subjects; tax burdens; Treasury Commissions;
Topics: Celebration of King Stanisław August Poniatowski's name day; Criticism of General Szczęsny Potocki; Foreign affairs and conferences with ministers; Homages to the king; Military reports; Ministers of the Chancellery of Poland-Ukraine; Revolt of the Ruthenian peasantry; Speeches by Stanisław Małachowski; Taxation issues; Tributes and honoring the Marshal of the Sejm;
Topics: Celebrations of King Stanisław August's name day; Conducting Russian transports through Polish territory; Pan Mateusz Butrymowicz, deputy from Pińsk; Pan Michał Mniszch, Minister of Internal Affairs of Poland-Ukraine; Pan Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Sejm; Project of the Military Commission of Both Nations; Proposals for examining uprisings; Request for equal pay for cavalry regiments; Salaries for the National Cavalry; Sejm session; Tax project; Vote at the Sejm session;
Topics: Critique of the projects for the examination and trial of rebels; Defense of the rights of rotmistrz; Deliberations on establishing courts; Examination of the accused of rebellion; Importance of fulfilling parliamentary duties; Issue of extending the deadline for regiment completion; Proposals to change military attire; Report of the Deputation for Foreign Affairs; Sejm proceedings of cavalry captains (rotmistrz) and regiment chiefs; Submissions and projects of deputies; Work on laws related to public revenues;
Topics: arrests; Dyżunicki Bishop of Slutsk; Lithuanian Confederation; military reports; oath of treasury commissioners; opposition from Krakow's deputies; payments from the wyderkaf sums; peasant uprising; proposals and inquiries of deputies; Sejm Marshal; Sejm session; state security; taxes; treasury matters; wyderkafy (perpetual rents);
Topics: Debate on the future of taxes and education; Impact on the army and state security; International events; Legal process and expertise regarding participants of the rebellion; Limitation of the Sejm's duration; Opposition against projects; Postponement of the introduction of uniform regulations; Responses from abroad to Polish letters; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Antoni Michałowski; defense of the Educational Commission; Educational Commission; granting the floor to senators and deputies; Great Sejm; Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz; Ludwik Karśnicki; offering from land estates; religious issues; Stanisław Małachowski; tax matters; tax project; tax projects; Walerian Strojnowski;
Topics: addresses by deputies; controversies regarding the verdict against Prince Poniatowski; discussions on laws and Sejm judges; foreign affairs delegation; inability to make decisions; issues with military and civil commissions; military financing issues; proposal for an adjournment of Sejm sessions; proposals for amendments to the law; Sejm session; speech by Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; taxes and property lustration;
Topics: Adjournment of the Sejm; Civic Freedom; Foreign Pensions; Penalizing Judges; Principles of Equality before the Law; Sejm Courts; Speech by Franciszek Żeleński, Senator-Castellan from Biecz; Speech by Stanisław Kublicki, Deputy from Latvia; Speech by Walerian Strojnowski, Deputy from Volhynia; Speech of the Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: 1789 Sejm session; deputies' speeches; Duchy of Siewierz; funds of the Krakow bishopric; marshal of the Sejm's addresses; military fund; principles of property; Sejm proceedings; Sejm sessions; tax proposals; tenth grosz tax project;
Topics: Anni Gratiae; constitution; episcopal funds; income of the Krakow bishopric; interaction with the Holy See's nuncio; national prosperity; piety and religious fervor; response to the nuncio's note; Sejm proceedings; Subsidium Charitativum;
Topics: Address by the Marshal of the Sejm; Church reform and ecclesiastical hierarchy; Claims of the clergy; Defense of the freedom and independence of the Commonwealth; Episcopal excellencies and their duties; Fund for the military; Issue of income for the Bishop of Krakow; Sejm order and procedures;
Topics: Appointment of bishops and throne privileges; Consent to the appointment of bishops; Exclusion of individual deputies' projects and their motivations; Expression of outrage against foreign intrigues and honoring deserving men; Funding for the military and internal expenses; Issue of equalizing income of bishoprics in the context of country and public interest; Parliamentary session procedures and speakers' addresses; Past of the parliament and consequences of decisions from previous years; Polish-Prussian relations and state management examples; Principles of natural law and mutual respect; Role of the people and law in the context of freedom; Suspension of parliamentary sessions and proposal to extend their duration; Thanks to the king for the appointment of bishops; Triumph of enthusiasm over fear;
Topics: Bishop Residences; Bishop Salaries; Charitable Subsidy; Incomes and Profits; Leasing of Estates; Military Fund; Military Pay; Monasteries and Dioceses; Public Revenues; Revenues from the Cracow Bishopric and Siewierz Principality; Royal Treasury Commission of the Commonwealth;
Topics: Call to the military commission for army inspection and funds for recruitment; Discussion on military officials' salaries; Discussion on military status and its consideration; Issue of maintaining the general inspector position and its salary; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Mention of general inspectors; Objections regarding the lifetime tenure of general inspectors; Speech by Michał Ogiński defending the dignity of the hetmans' offices;
Topics: Criticism of military appointments without proper qualifications; Establishment of a fund for maintaining military inspection; General Inspectors and discussions on their salaries; Marshal of the Sejm and his addresses; Opposition in the Sejm as an incentive for more efficient work; Projects concerning salaries and the abolition of General Inspector positions; Proposals for changes in the appointment process of General Inspectors; Sejm decisions regarding General Inspectors;
Topics: Citizen's Requests; County Commissions; Diseases and Epidemics; Evacuation of Russian Troops; Instructions for Marcin Świejkowski from Kamieniec Podolski; Letter from Mateusz Butrymowicz of Pińsk; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Prices of agricultural products; Russian Calendar; Sacrifices for the Country; Sejm session; Submission of Notes to the Petersburg Court; Trade Difficulties; Transit of Transports Across the Border;
Topics: Ban on Export of Waggons; Brigadiers; Commercial Neutrality; Delegation for Investigations; Disease and Epidemic Prevention; Generals at the side of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Great Sejm; Jan Komarzewski; Józef Poniatowski; Military Commission; Military Project; Opposition by the Senator Castellan Jacek Jezierski; Pensions for Major Generals; Repeal of the 1778 Constitution; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Zabiełło, Sapieha, Orłowski, Kościuszko;
Topics: Address by Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Arrival of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Charges against Józef Witt, commander of Kamieniec Fortress; Civil and royal freedom; Continuation of the etat (state budget); Controversies regarding the position of the commander of Kamieniec Fortress and his remuneration; Debates on the arrest of Józef Witt; Issue of peasantry and Tatars; Military reports from Tulchyn and Chechelnyk; Propositions to reaffirm the constitution of 1699 regarding Kamieniec Fortress;
Topics: army statutes and funds; bill on parliamentary judges; considerations on rights and governance; expenses for medical service in the military; financing of the Crown and Lithuanian armies; lustration of voivodeships; matter of treasury revenues; military promotions; military ranks and their funding; offer from Prince Sapieha; Officials of the Military Commission; proposals to change the military establishment; remuneration for officers and civil ranks in the army; Sejm session; speech by the Sejm Marshal; working conditions in the Military Chancellery;
Topics: Bill proposal; Constitution; Fortagi; Great Sejm; Judicial reforms; Land grants; Military Commission; Military divisions; Military promotion; Parliamentary speech; Polish military; Prerogatives of the throne; Sejm debate; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; State reforms;
Topics: Brigade distribution; Discussions on the Military Commission and officials' salaries; Extraordinary fund; Issues of Kamianets fortress; Military establishment and salary settings; National cavalry and related issues of army provisioning; Osepy (tax for military needs); Promotion of officials; Responsibility and management of funds; Work of the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Conclusion of the Sejm's term of office; Debate on the rights and powers of the capital city Warsaw; Role and significance of the Sejm Marshal;
Topics: Guard; Marshal of Sejm; Military Establishment Project; Military Pay; Officer Promotion; Parliamentary Procedures; Public Treasury Contribution; Regiment Chiefs' Rank; Throne and Sejm Guard;
Topics: Adoption of the military establishment; Budget and salaries of the Crown Artillery Corps and the Corps of Engineers; Civic donations to the military; Contribution by Prince Karol Radziwiłł for an infantry regiment; Discussion on artillery and its costs; General Commissariat of the military; Great Sejm; Matters related to the Military Commission and the Treasury Commission; Non-execution of the law on arms provisioning; Project for a general commission; Provision of arms to the military by the King of Prussia; Speech by the Marshal of the Sejm; The King of Prussia's act of kindness in providing arms; Waiting for the report from the Order Commission and the deputies;
Topics: amendments and revisions to bill proposals; donation of a regiment by Prince Karol Radziwiłł; equipping and arming of troops; fund for the maintenance of the military; Kamieniec Fortress; matters of war-disabled veterans; Military Commission; military financing; officer promotions; recruitment and enlistments; sale of officer commissions;
Topics: Complaints about the Military Commission; Confederation of Both Nations; Discussion of the fund for the disabled; Execution of the law on military dress; Fund for the Disabled; Laws and their execution; Military dress; Military drill in Polish; Military recommendations; Project for the needs of the disabled; Qualities of a good citizen; Repair of Kamianets fortifications; Respect for the Constitution.; Savings in the treasury; Sejm work hardships;
Topics: Border Issues; Border Security; Increase in Tap Duties; Military and Finances; Nobility and Land Acquisitions; Relations with the Ottoman Empire; Sale of Galician Lands; Sejm's Actions; Smuggling and Alcohol Trade; Taxes and Excise; Trade Neutrality;
Topics: Challenges associated with choosing and promoting officers; Citizens' freedom and responsibility to the homeland; Civic contributions to the military; Debate on the method of forming staff officers; Delegation for Foreign Affairs and trade negotiations; Examples of national pride and meritorious military persons; Identifying candidates for staff officer positions; Marshal of the Sejm and creation of staff officers; Need for a greater number of generals; Recommendations and proposals for individual candidates; Sejm election of military officers;
Topics: Debates on the right to award military ranks and grades; Draft law on the nomination of generals; Introduction of a list of recommended candidates for promotions; Issue of establishing a specific date for the nomination of a lieutenant general; Marshal of the Sejm and convening of the conference; Opposition to certain provisions in the draft; Prospect of recruiting an experienced general from abroad; Recommendations for officers; Recommendations to the Military Commission; The King's prerogatives in the nomination process;
Topics: Accusation Against Józef Witt; Brigadiers and Vice-Brigadiers; General and Major Ranks; Military Commandants; Military Commission; National Cavalry Rotmistrz (Captain); Nominations by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Officer Rank Candidates; Officer Recommendations; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Soldier Complaints and Contributions; Tax Legislation;
Topics: Advancement; Brigadiers; Great Sejm; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Legislative instructions; Major Generals; Military Commission; Military nominations; Military service; Officers; Recommendations; Rotmistrz (cavalry regiment commanders); Sejm procedures; Time efficiency; Vice-brigadiers;
Topics: discussions on the promotion of rotmistrz (cavalry captains); financial and treasury matters; legislative proposals and projects; Lithuanian Confederation; Military Commission; military ranks and promotions; National Cavalry; recommendations and auctions for positions; Sejm; Sejm decisions; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; speeches of deputies; voting;
Topics: City dues and administrative needs; Debates on enacting laws for cities; Delegation to assess Warsaw's tax capabilities; Discrepancies in charges between Crown and Lithuanian cities; Military Commission and the necessity of financing the army; Noble declarations on taxes; Protection for cities; Regulations for the national guard and civil-military officials; Support for the establishment of taxes; Tax Project for the City of Warsaw;
Topics: Agriculture and economy; Clergy and politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Clerical delegation and the Holy See; Concern for the preservation of church rights; Debates on internal governance; Duchy of Siewierz and its status; Financial issues and clergy taxation; Great Sejm and parliamentary activity; Ignacy Potocki and liberalism; Pope's correspondence; Priest Józef Rybiński and defense of church rights; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sejm reforms; Sejm session;
Topics: Debates and speeches of deputies (Michał Czacki, Antoni Madaliński, Wojciech Suchodolski, Jan Łuszczewski); Freedom of speech and press; Hide trade; International treaties; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military; Monopoly and property confiscation; Project titled “Tax on Hides”; Public and private interests; Sejm; Taxes; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Discussion on the equal application of obligations and exemptions; Exemptions for villages and manor estates regarding hide fees; Fees for stamping hides in the context of domestic and international trade; Hospitals and mendicant monasteries in relation to hide fees; Obligations of butchers, innkeepers, and oyster farmers; Opposition to additional exceptions from the hide tax; Peasants and townspeople in the context of new taxes and regulations; Project focused on the obligations of butchers and other trade activities related to animal hides; Project for reviewing the income and expenses of the city of Warsaw and the jurisdiction of the Marshal; Proposals for compensation to hospitals due to new taxes; Sejm session;
Topics: Bill project; Crown Treasury Commission; Deputation of commissioners; Funds for tobacco factory administration; Military payment; Percent tax; Product taxation; Property inspection; Propination tax; Sejm Marshal; Treasury defraudation; Universals;
Topics: Confederation Marshals' Universals; Crown Treasury Commission; Equivalency Commission; Military Commission; Needs of the Republic; Percentage Tax; Prince Kazimierz Sapieha, Marshal of the Confederation; Public Revenue Sources; Renters, Leaseholders, Nobility; Sejm Debate; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Tax Deduction; Tax Donation;
Topics: Army supply with warfare tools and equipment; Confederations and state rights; Debate over hatchets and iron spades for infantry instead of small swords; Dispatches from foreign ambassadors; Donation of royal lands; Inactivity of sessions and waste of time; Issue of appointing sub-lieutenants in the National Cavalry; Projects from the Treasury and Military Commissions; Projects related to military matters; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Tax proposals to fund public coffers;
Topics: Care for the poor and orphans; Collection of payments from homeowners for not providing a recruit; Delegation for hospital and charitable funds.; Fund for the redemption of slaves from Turkish captivity; Funds established by predecessors; Hospital and charitable funds; Hospital management; Management of public and private funds; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Matters concerning feudal stewardships; Military and defense needs; Parliamentary sessions; Percent tax project; Project for children from the Warsaw Infant Jesus Hospital; Project of Voivodeship Commissions; Proposals for legislative reforms and amendments; Regulation of treasury and taxes; States' agreement on parliamentary procedures; Treasury Commissions; Universal declaration for citizens;
Topics: Establishment of military magazines; Issues of foreign loans and financial statements; Project of Cantons; Proposal to change the mode of Sejm proceedings by appointing speakers; Protection of citizens and limiting military violence; Taxes and military funding; Thanks to King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Violent and disorderly recruitment; Voting on the Project of Provincial and District Commissions for Lithuania; Work on laws for civil peace;
Topics: Civil-Military Order Commissions for the Crown; Considerations on civic duties towards the army; Debates on supplying recruits from properties of different estates; Exceptions to providing recruits for certain types of properties; Project regarding Order Commissions for the Crown's voivodships; Proposals regarding the method of recruitment and its regulation; Recruiting of soldiers and project regarding recruits; Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Approval of the Session Over the Bill Project; Break in the Sejm Session.; Military Promotion Bill Project; Mutual Proposals and Debates on the Project; Order of Proceedings and Decision Making in the Sejm; Preparation for Voting on the Project; Promotion of Native Officers Returning from Foreign Service; Remarks on the Bill Project; Rights of Cadets and Royal Pages; Sejm Marshal's Address; Support from King Stanisław August Poniatowski for the Project;
Topics: defense of deputies; financial and administrative accusations against the military; Great Sejm; issues of military advancements; location of Civil-Military Commission; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Military Commission opinion; military economics; necessity of swift action due to external threats; officers' sorting; parliamentary procedures and controversies; rank lists in National Cavalry; Regiment of Dragoons; regiment transformations;
Topics: Criticism and defense of tax proposals; Debate on tax burden equality; Discussion on tax calculation methods; Expressing gratitude to the King; Proposals for tax rate settings on serf labor; Secret balloting on tax issues; Suspension of the Sejm session; Tax project; Thanking the Sejm Marshals; Voluntary declarations of assets;
Topics: Co-optation Project; Fiscal Regulations; Gift from King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Gift Reception by the Marshal of the Sejm; Ideas and Projects for State Financial Improvement; Jewish Poll Tax Issue; National Contributions; Preparing Finance Laws; Subjective Property Valuation; Tax Regulations; Treasury Commissions; Treasury Deficit;
Topics: Composition and functioning of the Commissariat; Financing needs of the State Treasury; Fiscal affairs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Funding for the Commissariat and the Chancellery; King's health status; Military requisitions and troop provisioning; Need for improvement of legislative projects; Promotion of Józef Bielak to general; Review and oversight of the Military Commission's actions; Significance of parliamentary work for the nation's history; Transparency of rules for the Nobility;
Topics: Absence of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Continuation of the overall project; Disclosure of Officers and 65,000 troops; Examination of accused in rebellions; Issuance of ordinances by the Military Commission; Projekt concerning donations; Ratification of rights and privileges of residents; Session chaired by Sejm Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Sorting of Officers; Thirty percent tax on donations;
Topics: Creation of a General Lieutenant and division project; Debate on admitting Duke Friedrich of Württemberg to military service; Gratitude of the estates to the Duke of Courland; Indigenat for Ludwik Wittgenberg; Letter from Piotr Biron, Duke of Courland; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Nomination of Michał Lubomirski to a position; Offer of rifles and sabers to the Commonwealth; Resolution to accept Duke Württemberg into service; Secret voting and decisions regarding military service.;
Topics: Apostolic Beneplacitum; auction of episcopal properties; Crown Treasury Commission; hearth tax assessment; legislative proposal; Marshal of the Sejm; military conscription; penalties for offenders; population emigration; recommendations to the Civil and Military Commissions; subjugation of peasantry;
Topics: Civil-Military Commissions; clergy rights; Crown Treasury Commission; donations for defense; financial report; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission; military reform; National Cavalry; officer patents; population scrutiny (lustration); rewards and promotions for soldiers; rittmeisters (cavalry captains);
Topics: Awards and Pensions; Census of Jewish Heads; Education Commission; Great Sejm; Issue of Donatives and Starostas (hereditary estates); Judicial System and Decrees; Land Exchanges; Legislative Proposals; Ministry of Treasury; National Estates and their Sale; National Revenues and Economy; National Treasury Funds; Palace for the Russian Envoy; Public Library; Restoration of the National Treasury; Starosty of Kowel; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Classification and stipulations regarding endowments; Constitutional proposals and parliamentary law; Decisions on specific starosties and projects; Effects of compensations on the public treasury; Excellences and hereditary rights; Excellency of the Kowel starosty and the Rzewuski family; Fiscal principles and taxation of endowments; Great Sejm - endowments and starosties; Merits and rewards for distinguished citizens; Parliamentary debates and decision-making process;
Topics: Address by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Debates on Treasury revenues and credits; Debates on unjust decrees and privileges; Discussions on the verdict and parliamentary law; Donative Project; Project for establishing a commission to review grants and property exchanges; Proposals for referring matters to the Executive Magistracy; Request for communication with Tax Commissions; Sejm decisions and resolutions; Senator's oath; Specifying time for the Treasury committee; Taxes and tariffs; Treasury and correctional committees;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Deputies' Oaths; Donations; Electoral Freedom; Four-Year Sejm; Government Deputation; Government Form; Parliamentary Proceedings; Sejmiks; Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: auction of the Kraków bishopric properties; consistories and seminaries; Deputacja ad Collegium Episcoporum; division of bishoprics and revenues; ecclesiastical wills; Educational Commission; Józef Ankwicz, senator-castellan of Nowy Sącz; legislative proposal concerning the clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; monastic reform; negotiations with the apostolic nuncio Ferdinand Saluzzo; regulation of ecclesiastical affairs; right to episcopal nominations; rights and privileges of the clergy; secularization of church property;
Topics: Alleviacye; Army; Army Financing Project; Brest Litovsk; City's Fall; Confederation; Deputies for Ministries Examination; Law of Podolians; Lithuanian Treasury Commission; Military Commission; Nation; National Law; Public Revenue; Public Revenue Table; Sejm Marshal; Stanisław Małachowski; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Auction of Krakow bishopric properties; Clergy; Division of dioceses; Entitlements for bishops in estates; Great Sejm; Incomes and estates of the clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Officials of the Treasury Commission of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Project of the Universal to the Nation; Project regarding the clergy of both rites; Proposal of the deputy from Podlasie; Salaries of sejm secretaries; Starosties squandered by the Permanent Council;
Topics: 20 Groszy Duty on Ecclesiastical Properties; Assigning Revenues to Bishops; Auction of Bishopric Estates; Division of Revenues of the Krakow Bishopric; Great Sejm session; Marshal of the Sejm; Regulation Regarding Estate Inventories; Revenues and Losses from the Estates of the Krakow Bishopric and the Duchy of Siewiersk; Seizure of Estates for the Benefit of the State Treasury; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Church Reform and Relations with Jews; Collection Deputation Project; Commission Appointment for the Duchy of Siewierz; Episcopal Nominations; Episcopal Revenues and Incomes; Incorporating Part of the Krakow Diocese into the Chelm Diocese; Privileges of Towns in the Duchy of Siewierz; Project on Clergy and Siewierz Nobility; Reviewing Proofs of Nobility Lineage; Taxes and Political Composition;
Topics: bishops' revenues; Chełm Diocese; church reform; clergy project; Duchy of Siewierz; internal affairs; Lithuanian Treasury Commission; Military Commission; public finances; reporting sejmik; riots; Siewierz Commission; Stanisław Małachowski, Marshal of the Confederation; state funds management; Treasury Commission; treasury matters;
Topics: Decree on the Crown and Lithuanian Army; Deputation for Foreign Affairs; draft laws; duties of field scribes; Four-Year Sejm (1788–1792); health of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Hungarian Standard issue at the Tribunal; Military Commission; Military Deputation; military discipline; military financial management; military inspection; military reforms; national army issues; organization and funding of the military; Sejm proceedings; Sejm working order; soldiers' salaries and equipment;
Topics: Clergy; Marshal of the Sejm; Military Commission; National Cavalry; Organization of the political system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Proposals for military legislation; Public Treasury; Sejm Session; Sharpshooters and Cossacks; Taxes;
Topics: Compatibility of amendments to main legislative proposals.; Equalization of tax burdens; Financial hardships caused by taxes for farmers; Fiscal-military matters; Military funding; Natural taxation (grain); Oversight of the crown treasury's income and expenses; Proposals of laws and their voting; Taxation of landed estates, table estates, and starosty (seniority) lands; Taxes and levies;
Topics: Deputation work principles; Episcopal nominations; Inspection of episcopal estates; Secret ennoblement diplomats; Secret Sejm Session; Sovereignty and magistrates; Treasury accounts delegation; Treasury Commission of Both Nations; Treasury Commissioners; Treasury revenues and expenditures;
Topics: Adoption of the Project Enabling the Russian Metropolitan to Sit in the Senate; Arguments Concerning the Needs of the Military and State Treasury; Deputation for National Economy Management, Factory Projects, and the National Bank; Discussions on Ordering Matters and Sejm Projects; Issues Regarding Offices and Titles in Lost Countries; Liturgical Calendar and Potential Unification; Motivations and Arguments of MPs Regarding Projects and Proposals; Necessity of Granting Titles and Senate Seats to Representatives of Various Rites; Ordination of Greek Rite Clergy and Proposal to Admit the Archbishop of Kyiv to the Senate; Organization of the Greek Rite Clergy; Role of the Clergy in the State; Role of the Russian Metropolitan in the Senate and Efforts to Standardize the Calendar; Sejm Marshal's Role and Session Conduct;
Topics: Bishopric properties; Clergy; Discussion on organizing Greek Catholic dioceses; Discussion on the bishopric; Division of dioceses; Financing the clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Podolia Militia; Project to strengthen Kamieniec Podolski; Proposal for a Senate seat for Priest Tadeusz Rostocki; Sejm;
Topics: Clergy reforms; Debates on law-making; Education and enlightenment of the clergy; Funds for the maintenance of prelates; Greek Catholic clergy; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Protection of rights and privileges of the clergy; Sale of ecclesiastical properties in the Crown and Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Securing funds for seminaries; Seminary for Greek Catholic clergy;
Topics: allegations of irregularities in military regiments; diligence of the nation and striving for institutional improvement; inadequacy of the Tribunals and lack of justice; necessity of tax system reform; need for establishing a military inspection system; project of common courts with Courland; report on the situation in the military and the call for its reading; sale of ecclesiastical properties for the Treasury; submission of projects for consideration;
Topics: civilian involvement in military affairs; Civil-Military Commissioners; Educational Commission project; government form; liquidation deadlines; liquidation of military funds; principles of military inspection; proposals of deputies; Provincial Commission project; Treasury Commission project;
Topics: Arbiters Resignation; Debate on the Decision-Making Procedure; Foreign Affairs Interests; Government Form Project; Internal Military Management; Military Financial Audits and Liquidations; Parliamentary Motions; Public Office Positions and Conditions; Sejm Reforms; Sejmiks as the Basis of Governance;
Topics: Court sessions and judiciary-related projects; Debate over projects concerning the Sejm Marshal's court of 1775; Deliberations on the Form of Government; Discussion of projects related to awards for Permanent Council officials; Fiscal Register in the Assessor Courts; Government Deputation's Commissariat Project; Issues related to the guard and magistrates; Sejm session proceedings and agenda setting; Szlachta freedom and Sejmiks; The King's role in parliamentary debate;
Topics: Cardinal Laws Project; Catholic Religion as the State Religion; Gratitude to Tadeusz Reytan; Nobilitation of Franciszek Bars and Tomasz Czech; Protection Against Religious Persecutions; Provisions on the Alienation of Part of the State; Punishment for Adam Poniński; Religious Freedom; Territorial Indivisibility of the Republic; Unity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth;
Topics: Addresses by King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Cardinal Laws; Deputies' Warnings; Election of the Sovereign; Guard and National Bank; Marshal of the Sejm; Proposals for Legislative Changes; Protest by the Deputy from Nur; Reduction of the Number of Ministers; Succession to the Throne; Universal to the Nation;
Topics: Capitation Tariffs; Civil and Military Commissioners; Civil Freedom of Choice; Constitution; Deputation; Government Project; Great Sejm; Hereditary Throne; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation Kazimierz Sapieha; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Ossoliński's Contributions; Prerogatives; Proportional Taxation Project; Prorogation; Royal Election; Succession Law; Succession to the Throne; Universal to the Nation; Universals;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Chamber competence; Confederation; Deputies' proposals; Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Ignacy Potocki; Deputy's Proposal Project from Chełm; Election freedom; Exemption (exceptio) of ruling courts; Interregnum management; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Prince Adam Czartoryski; Saxon Elector; Sejm decisions; Sejm prerogative; Sejm sessions; Throne guarantee articles; Universal directive; Will of the Nation;
Topics: Cardinal Laws; Criminal law; Equality before the law; Free voting; Freedom of speech; Freedom of the press; Honor defense; Military discipline; Parliamentary criticism; Parliamentary work; Press censorship; Press offenses; Public justification; Sejm session;
Topics: adoption of the Constitution of May 3; cardinal law; confederation; discussions on prorogation; draft resolutions; foreign affairs deputation; Four-Year Sejm; Jan Łuszczewski; opposition; Piotr Pawlikowski; right to prorogue; Sejm decisions; Sejm Marshal; Sejm sessions; senator Józef Rybiński; Stanisław August Poniatowski; Stanisław Małachowski; state reform;
Topics: Civil-Military Commissioners; deputy functions at foreign courts; discussion on the right to resign of deputies; election of a successor to the throne; extension of the Confederation; legislative proposal on the election of deputies; resignation from the deputy function; session of the Senate; summoning of the Sejm session; timetables for local assemblies and the Sejm;
Topics: 1790 Sejm Session; Bełz Voivodeship; Bill Proposal; Civil-Military Commissioners; Local Assemblies (Sejmiki); Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Opposition of Deputies; Parliamentary Debate; Parliamentary Mandates; Senators; Tenth Groszek Commissioners;
Topics: Decision on the reward for Mr. Turski; Denunciations; Deputy Jan Suchorzewski; Discussions on ennoblement (Mr. Franciszek Barss, Mr. Tomasz Czech); Examination of the nobility and acquisition of nobility emblems; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; Ministerial magistracy issues; Number of deputies and sessions of the Sejm; Overbridging matter; Project on ennoblement and rewards; Recommendations for senior ministerial positions; Rewards and honors (Mr. Turski, Mr. Ignacy Potocki); Suspension of Sejm sessions.;
Topics: Appointment of ministers and nominations; Consideration of projects and nobilitations in the Sejm; Discussion of nobilitation laws and distinguishing merits; Distribution of ministries and vacancies; Nobilitation: Franciszek Barss and Tomasz Czech; Objection to mass nobilitation; Postponement of ministerial assignments until Government Form is developed; Promotion of talents and services to the country; Session closure and planning for future meetings.; Zakroczym characters from A Clockwork Orange;
Topics: Calls for suspension of parliamentary proceedings; Classification of candidates for nobility (bankers, manufacturers, merchants); Concerns about the low number of deputies and decision-making on significant matters; Ennoblement and grant of nobility; Exceptional cases of resolution to exempt from stamp duty payment; Financial support for military efforts by bankers; Merits of bankers Piotr Tepper, Schultz, and Arndt; Parliamentary recommendations for individuals nominated for nobility; Review of the register of individuals recommended for nobility;
Topics: bankers and their contributions to city development; civil service and city administration; committees and legislative proposals; donations to the State Treasury; industry and factories; military and recommendations for ennoblement; nobility and the rights of the nobilitated; stamp duties; trade and economic activity;
Topics: Ennoblement and indigenate; Funds and projects; Military Commission; Nobility law; Recommendations; Sejm session; Treasury Commission;
Topics: addressing military and civil cases; ennoblement; financial burdens of the nobility; financial services to the Republic; grant of nobility; indigenate; Marshal of the Sejm Stanisław Małachowski; opposition to ennoblement by deputies; royal declaration on deputies' instructions; Treasury Commission;
Topics: Basilians fund; Franciszek Grocholski; Great Sejm; hospital fund; justice for citizens; Kazimierz Rzewuski; legislation; Michał Mniszech; parliament work organization; Poland-Ukraine internal reform project; Stanisław Małachowski;
Topics: Approval of the deliberating estates; Confederation of both nations and the signing of acts; Ennoblement of military persons; Fund for the education of the poor; Justification of the right to a seat in the Sejm; Legal objections against deputies; Objections and delegation of matters; Parliamentary elections and legal objections; Privileges of the noble estate; Project for facilitating the entry of deputies; Proposals concerning factories and tax reliefs; Sejm decisions and order of business; Sejm secretary and the reading of projects; Sejm session and legislative projects;
Topics: Assessment of the oath proposal in the context of the legal and moral order; Debate on the oath and parliamentary procedure; Decisions on the election of a successor to the throne during the king's lifetime; Discussion on the Legis Curiate project; Oath of deputies and senators; Proposals to introduce penalties for accepting foreign money; Sejm Order Project; Thanks to the king; Votes on the oath;
Topics: Decision on what to start with the Sejm's activities - Sejmiks or Cardinal Laws; Division of time for Sejm Sessions and their intended purpose; Economic affairs - setting sessions for their consideration; Oaths of deputies for the examination of constitutional issues; Opposition and its right to halt parliamentary procedures; Prepared speeches from individual deputies and senators regarding parliamentary procedures.; Project related to the organization of dicasteries (magistracies, treasury commissions); Proposals and voting on the organization of the Sejm's work; Upholding established decisions and amending Sejm decisions;
Topics: Both Nations' Commissions; Citizen complaints; Comedy “The Deputy's Return”; Convent pacts; Delegation; Financial reports; Forged stamp paper; Protest against mocking the Nation at the Theater; Security in Greater Polish provinces; Sejm session; Stanisław Małachowski; Theater monopoly; Treasury Commission; Treasury Commission decisions;
Topics: actions of King Stanisław August Poniatowski; discussion on the role of military in public life and their remuneration; internal disputes and unity of estates; reforms of the Sejm and parliamentary procedures; rights and governance; suspension of the session;
Topics: Appointments and offices; Civic freedom and legislation; Defense of the nations of Courland and Semigalia; Deputations and delegations of the Commonwealth of Both Nations; Means to accelerate parliamentary activities; Nobility and indigenate; Order and security of the sejmiks (local assemblies); Projects of the deputy from Krakow, the deputy from Lviv, and the deputy from Warsaw; Secret voting.; Urgency in establishing governmental form and improving the state of the nation; Wasting time in the parliament;
Topics: Antoni Gliszczyński; cities' privileges; city of Jelgava (Mitau); city-related projects; Courland; Courland citizens; Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Great Sejm; Jan Łuszczewski; Julian Niemcewicz; Lesser Poland; Marcin Leżeński; Pilzno County; sejmiks' schedule; Stanisław Małachowski; suspension of the session;
Topics: Bonds and debts of the Republic; Financial management and public debt; Financial report of the Treasury Commission; Fund for debt redemption; Gratuities and rewards for officials; Internal economy; Matters of commissions and deputations; State revenues and expenses; Trade and river rafting; Verification of the Crown Treasury status;
Topics: Amendments to laws and the constitution; Army and officers' duties; Civil Militia and Provincial Reviews (Popisy Wojewódzkie); Discussions about military uniforms; Education and upbringing of youth.; Funds for sending officers for training in foreign armies; May 3rd Constitution; Military and defensive matters; National Treasury and replenishment; Parliament members' speeches; Sejm session proceedings;
Topics: confederation; expenditures for Goniączyn/Golęcin; Great Sejm; legislative work; Marshal Stanisław Małachowski; Ministry of Internal Affairs of Poland-Ukraine; monetary sums awarded by the Sejm; Sobotki village; Stawiszyn starosty; Treasury Commission; treasury matters;
Topics: Antoni Jabłonowski; Deputation on foreign interests; Diplomatic school; Foreign affairs; Fund for foreign interests; Gdańsk; May 3rd Constitution; Stanisław August Poniatowski; Stanisław Małachowski; Stanisław Sołtyk; Tadeusz Matuszewicz;
Topics: Citizen rights and freedoms; Comparison of Poland with other great powers; Defense policy and Assessor courts; Draft law regarding charters and urban rights.; Establishment of judicial commissions; Hereditary cities and their jurisdictions; Indigenate for foreigners; Justice for the nobility of the Owruck district; Parliamentary procedures and resolutions; Parliamentary session and judiciary procedures; Violence and domination by the nobility;
Topics: Crown Artillery General; Debates of Deputies; Disobedience to Law; Julian Niemcewicz's Proposal; King Stanisław August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Sejm and Polish-Ukrainian Confederation; Military Commission of Both Nations; Motion for Dismissal; Oath Violation; Sejm Resolution; Vice-Minister of Defense of Poland-Ukraine; Voting;
Topics: Castellan; Deputy; Educational Commission; Examination; Knightly Estate; Marshal; Sejm; Senate; Standard Bearer; Sub-Stolnik;
Topics: Arming of Citizens; Conclusion of the Sejm; Creation of the Camp Treasury; Cross of Kurpie Recruitment; Declaration in Response to the Russian Declaration; Election of Sejm Judges; Establishment of a Special Sejm Court; Investigative Deputation; Levies for the Army; Prorogation of the Sejm; Treasury Commissioners; Universal to Citizens; War Finances;
Topics: adoption of resolutions and laws; border treaties; commissarial commissions; competences of the assembly; confirmation of rights and privileges; constitutional councillors; Courland assemblies; Duchies of Courland and Semigallia; economic governance; election of deputies; governmental formula; jurisdiction and military service; power of the assembled estates; public office nominations; regency during the absence of the duke; resolution of translation difficulties; satisfaction of feudal debts;
